GDF11 promotes osteogenesis as opposed to MSTN, and follistatin, a MSTN/GDF11 inhibitor, increases muscle mass but weakens bone.
Suh J, Kim NK, Lee SH, Eom JH, Lee Y, Park JC, Woo KM, Baek JH, Kim JE, Ryoo HM, Lee SJ, Lee YS.
Suh J, et al. Among authors: lee sh, lee sj, lee y, lee ys.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Mar 3;117(9):4910-4920. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1916034117. Epub 2020 Feb 18.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020.
PMID: 32071240
Free PMC article.