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Dietary supplementation with inulin-propionate ester or inulin improves insulin sensitivity in adults with overweight and obesity with distinct effects on the gut microbiota, plasma metabolome and systemic inflammatory responses: a randomised cross-over trial.
Chambers ES, Byrne CS, Morrison DJ, Murphy KG, Preston T, Tedford C, Garcia-Perez I, Fountana S, Serrano-Contreras JI, Holmes E, Reynolds CJ, Roberts JF, Boyton RJ, Altmann DM, McDonald JAK, Marchesi JR, Akbar AN, Riddell NE, Wallis GA, Frost GS. Chambers ES, et al. Among authors: fountana s. Gut. 2019 Aug;68(8):1430-1438. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2019-318424. Epub 2019 Apr 10. Gut. 2019. PMID: 30971437 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
Increased colonic propionate reduces anticipatory reward responses in the human striatum to high-energy foods.
Byrne CS, Chambers ES, Alhabeeb H, Chhina N, Morrison DJ, Preston T, Tedford C, Fitzpatrick J, Irani C, Busza A, Garcia-Perez I, Fountana S, Holmes E, Goldstone AP, Frost GS. Byrne CS, et al. Among authors: fountana s. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Jul;104(1):5-14. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.126706. Epub 2016 May 11. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016. PMID: 27169834 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
Characterization of diet-dependent temporal changes in circulating short-chain fatty acid concentrations: A randomized crossover dietary trial.
Brignardello J, Fountana S, Posma JM, Chambers ES, Nicholson JK, Wist J, Frost G, Garcia-Perez I, Holmes E. Brignardello J, et al. Among authors: fountana s. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022 Nov;116(5):1368-1378. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab211. Epub 2023 Feb 10. Am J Clin Nutr. 2022. PMID: 36137188 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.