Caffeine and the Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Findings from Clinical and Experimental Studies.
Alcubierre N, Granado-Casas M, Bogdanov P, Hernández C, Ramos H, Castelblanco E, Real J, Rubinat-Arnaldo E, Traveset A, Hernández M, Jurjo C, Vioque J, Navarrete-Muñoz EM, Simó R, Mauricio D.
Alcubierre N, et al.
Nutrients. 2023 Feb 25;15(5):1169. doi: 10.3390/nu15051169.
Nutrients. 2023.
PMID: 36904168
Free PMC article.
The aim of this study was to assess the potential benefits of caffeine intake in protecting against the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Furthermore, we tested the effect of topical administration of caffeine on the ea …
The aim of this study was to assess the potential benefits of caffeine intake in protecting against the development of diabetic retin …