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Table representation of search results timeline featuring number of search results per year.

Year Number of Results
1843 1
1845 1
1861 1
1864 1
1866 1
1875 1
1876 1
1880 1
1885 1
1886 3
1887 7
1890 1
1891 2
1892 1
1893 1
1895 2
1896 1
1897 3
1898 2
1900 2
1901 1
1902 3
1904 7
1905 3
1906 1
1907 2
1908 2
1909 1
1910 5
1911 4
1912 3
1913 18
1914 10
1915 9
1916 8
1917 2
1918 8
1919 14
1920 17
1921 9
1922 7
1923 7
1924 4
1925 5
1926 7
1927 4
1928 6
1929 3
1930 7
1931 2
1933 6
1934 3
1935 4
1936 4
1937 9
1938 9
1939 4
1940 6
1941 10
1942 5
1943 3
1944 8
1945 19
1946 35
1947 44
1948 41
1949 42
1950 66
1951 76
1952 88
1953 90
1954 75
1955 71
1956 79
1957 69
1958 71
1959 100
1960 81
1961 121
1962 145
1963 247
1964 328
1965 347
1966 404
1967 432
1968 527
1969 491
1970 529
1971 622
1972 722
1973 924
1974 998
1975 1263
1976 1262
1977 1302
1978 1464
1979 1447
1980 1339
1981 1353
1982 1505
1983 1614
1984 1686
1985 1750
1986 1797
1987 1935
1988 2221
1989 2471
1990 2675
1991 2751
1992 2850
1993 3131
1994 3399
1995 3545
1996 3728
1997 4187
1998 4749
1999 4606
2000 5050
2001 5453
2002 5957
2003 6261
2004 6879
2005 7534
2006 7778
2007 8395
2008 8692
2009 8902
2010 10049
2011 10531
2012 11412
2013 11932
2014 13173
2015 13807
2016 13696
2017 13418
2018 14827
2019 15508
2020 17228
2021 18142
2022 18624
2023 18145
2024 8588

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321,594 results

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Page 1
Cooperation without punishment.
Battu B, Rahwan T. Battu B, et al. Sci Rep. 2023 Jan 21;13(1):1213. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28372-y. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 36681708 Free PMC article.
We set out to address these shortcomings, motivated by the fact that most people behave like conditional cooperators-individuals willing to cooperate if a critical number of others do so. In our evolutionary model, the population contains heterogeneous conditional …
We set out to address these shortcomings, motivated by the fact that most people behave like conditional cooperators-individuals will …
Evolution, epigenetics and cooperation.
Bateson P. Bateson P. J Biosci. 2014 Apr;39(2):191-200. doi: 10.1007/s12038-013-9342-7. J Biosci. 2014. PMID: 24736153 Review.
Adaptation at the level of the gene is givingway to adaptation at the level of the organism and higher-order assemblages of organisms. These ideas impact on the theories of how cooperation might have evolved. Two of the theories, i.e. that cooperating individuals ar …
Adaptation at the level of the gene is givingway to adaptation at the level of the organism and higher-order assemblages of organisms. These …
How Myxobacteria Cooperate.
Cao P, Dey A, Vassallo CN, Wall D. Cao P, et al. J Mol Biol. 2015 Nov 20;427(23):3709-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2015.07.022. Epub 2015 Aug 5. J Mol Biol. 2015. PMID: 26254571 Free PMC article. Review.
A notable exception is the myxobacteria, in which cells cooperate to perform group functions highlighted by fruiting body development, an obligate multicellular function. ...These challenges include maintaining population homeostasis, carrying out tissue repair and regulat …
A notable exception is the myxobacteria, in which cells cooperate to perform group functions highlighted by fruiting body development …
Coevolution of cooperation and language.
Salahshour M. Salahshour M. Phys Rev E. 2020 Oct;102(4-1):042409. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.102.042409. Phys Rev E. 2020. PMID: 33212578
Here, by introducing a mathematical model, we show that coevolution of cooperation and language can provide an avenue through which both cooperation and language evolve. ...The language channels the benefit of cooperation toward cooperators, and defect …
Here, by introducing a mathematical model, we show that coevolution of cooperation and language can provide an avenue through which b …
Punishment: one tool, many uses.
Raihani NJ, Bshary R. Raihani NJ, et al. Evol Hum Sci. 2019 Nov 12;1:e12. doi: 10.1017/ehs.2019.12. eCollection 2019. Evol Hum Sci. 2019. PMID: 37588410 Free PMC article. Review.
Humans are outstanding in their ability to cooperate with unrelated individuals, and punishment - paying a cost to harm others - is thought to be a key supporting mechanism. According to this view, cooperators punish defectors, who respond by behaving more cooper …
Humans are outstanding in their ability to cooperate with unrelated individuals, and punishment - paying a cost to harm others - is t …
The ergodicity solution of the cooperation puzzle.
Peters O, Adamou A. Peters O, et al. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2022 Jul 11;380(2227):20200425. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2020.0425. Epub 2022 May 23. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2022. PMID: 35599562 Free PMC article. Review.
When two entities cooperate by sharing resources, one relinquishes something of value to the other. ...We offer this as a candidate explanation for observed cooperation in rudimentary environments, and as a behavioural baseline for cooperation more generally. …
When two entities cooperate by sharing resources, one relinquishes something of value to the other. ...We offer this as a candidate e …
Evolution of cooperation under punishment.
Gao S, Du J, Liang J. Gao S, et al. Phys Rev E. 2020 Jun;101(6-1):062419. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.101.062419. Phys Rev E. 2020. PMID: 32688481
Punishment has been considered as an effective mechanism for promoting and sustaining cooperation. In most existing models, punishment always comes as a third strategy alongside cooperation and defection, and it is commonly assumed to be executed based on individual …
Punishment has been considered as an effective mechanism for promoting and sustaining cooperation. In most existing models, punishmen …
Cellular cooperation: insights from microbes.
Celiker H, Gore J. Celiker H, et al. Trends Cell Biol. 2013 Jan;23(1):9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2012.08.010. Epub 2012 Sep 19. Trends Cell Biol. 2013. PMID: 22999189 Review.
For cooperation to evolve and be maintained within a population of cells, costs due to competition have to be outweighed by the benefits gained through cooperative actions. Because cooperation generally confers a cost to the cooperating cells, defector …
For cooperation to evolve and be maintained within a population of cells, costs due to competition have to be outweighed by the benef …
Cooperation as a signal of time preferences.
Lie-Panis J, André JB. Lie-Panis J, et al. Proc Biol Sci. 2022 Apr 27;289(1973):20212266. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2021.2266. Epub 2022 Apr 27. Proc Biol Sci. 2022. PMID: 35473379 Free PMC article.
Many evolutionary models explain why we cooperate with non-kin, but few explain why cooperative behaviour and trust vary. ...At equilibrium in our model (i) future-oriented individuals are more motivated to cooperate, (ii) future-oriented populations have acc …
Many evolutionary models explain why we cooperate with non-kin, but few explain why cooperative behaviour and trust vary. ...A …
Decoupling cooperation and punishment in humans shows that punishment is not an altruistic trait.
Burton-Chellew MN, Guérin C. Burton-Chellew MN, et al. Proc Biol Sci. 2021 Nov 10;288(1962):20211611. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2021.1611. Epub 2021 Nov 10. Proc Biol Sci. 2021. PMID: 34753350 Free PMC article.
Economic experiments have suggested that cooperative humans will altruistically match local levels of cooperation (conditional cooperation) and pay to punish non-cooperators (altruistic punishment). ...Here, we experimentally decouple the fear of punis …
Economic experiments have suggested that cooperative humans will altruistically match local levels of cooperation (conditional …
321,594 results
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