Source of Education, Source of Care, Access to Glucometers, and Independent Correlates of Diabetes Knowledge in Ethiopian Adults with Diabetes

J Natl Med Assoc. 2019 Apr;111(2):218-230. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2018.10.008. Epub 2018 Nov 12.

Abstract

Background: Knowledge, self-care and access to diabetes-related resources is critical to diabetes management. However, there is paucity of data on source of education, source of care, and access to diabetes-related resources in the developing world, including Ethiopia.

Objective: To examine source of education, source of care, access to diabetes-related resources, and correlates of diabetes knowledge in a random sample of adults with diabetes in Ethiopia.

Methods: A sample of 337 subjects was selected using systematic random sampling. Validated questionnaires were used to obtain data on source of education, source of care, access to diabetes-related resources, and diabetes knowledge. Multiple logistic and linear models were used to assess independent correlates of owning a glucometer and good diabetes knowledge.

Results: Response rate was 91.1%. Correlates of access to glucometer were being ≥55 years of age (OR = 2.6 95% CI 1.0 to 6.73), having high school (OR = 3.5; 95% CI: 1.17 to 10.41) and college education (OR = 5.2; 95% CI: 1.67 to 16.27), higher income (OR = 3.3; 95% CI: 1.19 to 9.19), and receiving DM care in private hospital/clinics (OR = 9.4; 95% CI: 2.24 to 39.31). Independent correlates of poor diabetes knowledge were being age 40-54, being single, lack of education, lower monthly income (0-499 birr or $0 - $18.11), getting DM care from public hospitals, treatment with oral medications, and not owning a glucometer.

Conclusions: This study provides new insights on source of education, source of care, access to diabetes-related resources (e.g. glucometers, test strips), and correlates of diabetes knowledge in developing countries like Ethiopia that are experiencing an increasing prevalence of diabetes.

Keywords: Access; Diabetes; Education; Ethiopia; Knowledge.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring / instrumentation
  • Developing Countries*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / blood*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / therapy
  • Disposable Equipment / statistics & numerical data*
  • Disposable Equipment / supply & distribution
  • Educational Status
  • Ethiopia
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Hospitals, Private / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitals, Public / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Male
  • Marital Status
  • Middle Aged
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult