CP110 and CEP135 localize near the proximal and distal centrioles of cattle and human spermatozoa

MicroPubl Biol. 2023 Sep 25:2023:10.17912/micropub.biology.000951. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000951. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Centrosomes play an important role in the microtubule organization of a cell. The sperm's specialized centrosome consists of the canonical barrel-shaped proximal centriole, the funnel-shaped distal centriole, and the pericentriolar material known as striated columns (or segmented columns). Here, we examined the localization of the centriole proteins CEP135 and CP110 in cattle and human spermatozoa. In canonical centrioles, CP110 is a centriole tip protein that controls cilia formation, while CEP135 is a structural protein essential for constructing the centriole. In contrast, we found antibodies recognizing CEP135 and CP110 label near the proximal and distal centrioles at the expected location of the striated columns and capitulum in cattle and humans in an antibody and species-specific way. These findings provide a pathway to understanding the unique functions of spermatozoan centrosome.

Grants and funding

This project was supported by Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant no. OHOW-2020-02790 from the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) National Institute of Food and Agriculture.