The Antimicrobial Peptides P-113Du and P-113Tri Function against Candida albicans

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Sep 23;60(10):6369-73. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00699-16. Print 2016 Oct.

Abstract

Two antimicrobial P-113 peptide derivatives, P-113Du and P-113Tri, were investigated in this study. Notably, P-113Du and P-113Tri contained significant fractions of α-helix conformation and were less sensitive to high salt and low pH than P-113. Moreover, compared to P-113, these peptides exhibited increased antifungal activity against planktonic cells, biofilm cells, and clinical isolates of Candida albicans and non-albicans Candida spp. These results suggest that P-113Du and P-113Tri are promising candidates for development as novel antifungal agents.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology*
  • Ascorbic Acid / pharmacology
  • Biofilms / drug effects
  • Candida albicans / drug effects*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Histatins / chemistry
  • Histatins / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Plankton / microbiology
  • Protein Conformation

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Histatins
  • P-113D
  • P-113Tri
  • Ascorbic Acid