p-n hetero-junction diode arrays of p-type single walled carbon nanotubes and aligned n-type SnO₂ nanowires

Nanotechnology. 2012 Jul 5;23(26):265301. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/26/265301. Epub 2012 Jun 15.

Abstract

p-n hetero-junction diode arrays were fabricated using specific direct techniques for the transfer of p-type single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and aligned n-type SnO₂ nanowires (NWs) onto a patterned substrate surface. Their electronic and optoelectronic properties were characterized. Perpendicular crossings of the p- and the n-channels with each other were confirmed by transfer characteristics with respect to the bottom gate. The resulting diode showed a good rectifying behavior with a rectification ratio of over 10² at ±5 V, where the equivalent circuit model of a serially connected diode and resistor was used for analysis of the electrical properties. Both the forward and the reverse currents were observed to increase with the application of a positive gate bias, indicating an n-type gate dependence. Under a forward bias, the dominant contribution of the SnO₂ NW channel to the total resistance of the equivalent model is attributed to the n-type gate dependence since the resistance of the n-channel increased with a negative gate bias, resulting in the decrease of the forward current. Under a reverse bias, positive gate increased the concentration of valence electrons in the SWCNTs, enhancing direct tunneling to the conduction band of the SnO₂ NWs. High sensitivity to UV irradiation under the reverse bias was also demonstrated with a photosensitivity over 10², suggesting potential applicability of the hetero-junction diodes in optoelectronic devices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electronics / instrumentation
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nanostructures / ultrastructure
  • Nanotechnology
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / ultrastructure
  • Nanowires / chemistry*
  • Nanowires / statistics & numerical data
  • Tin Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Tin Compounds
  • stannic oxide