Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) in the UK: a cross-sectional survey of acute hospital trusts and health boards

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Jan;93(1):58-62. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.07.013. Epub 2018 Jul 24.

Abstract

This study reviews the current OPAT service provision in the UK and evaluates concordance with the national OPAT practice guidelines (standards of care). We conducted a survey of acute hospital trusts and health boards in the UK regarding OPAT practices between June and September 2017. 165 (93%) of the 178 acute hospital trusts/health boards that were contacted responded to the survey. 100 (61%) indicated they had an OPAT service. Ten (10%) OPAT services did not involve an infection specialist. Bone and joint infections, and skin and soft-tissue infections were the most common conditions treated. Most OPAT services (74%) hold weekly multidisciplinary meetings/virtual ward rounds to review patient's progress. 73% had a dedicated OPAT database. We identified variations in practice and concordance with the national OPAT good practice guidelines. In an era of increasing demand for home-based care, further studies are required to identify the optimal configuration of OPAT services with regards to quality and patient safety.

Keywords: Home intravenous antibiotics; OPAT; Outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy; Survey; UK.

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care / standards
  • Ambulatory Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / standards
  • Anti-Infective Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Guideline Adherence / standards
  • Guideline Adherence / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Humans
  • Infections / drug therapy*
  • Infusions, Parenteral
  • Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • United Kingdom

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents