Magnetic resonance enteroclysis in patients with Crohn's disease: fat saturated T2-weighted sequences for evaluation of inflammatory activity

J Crohns Colitis. 2012 Apr;6(3):294-301. doi: 10.1016/j.crohns.2011.08.018. Epub 2011 Sep 25.

Abstract

Background and aims: To evaluate fat saturated (fs) T2-weighted (w) fast relaxation fast spin echo (FRFSE)-sequences compared to the standard protocol with contrast agent for the evaluation of inflammatory activity in patients with Crohn's Disease (CD).

Methods: Fourty-eight patients (male, 17; female, 33; mean age, 37 years) with suspicion of inflammatory activity in proven CD who underwent MR enteroclysis (MRE) at 1.5T (GE Healthcare) were retrospectively included. Two blinded radiologists analyzed MRE images for presence and extent of CD lesions and degree of local inflammation for fsT2-w FRFSE and contrast enhanced T1-w images (T2-activity; T1-activity; score, 1-4) in consensus. Furthermore, mural signal intensity (SI) ratios (T2-ratio; T1-ratio) were recorded. Patient based MRE findings were correlated with endoscopic (45 patients), surgical (6 patients), histopathological, and clinical data (CDAI) as a surrogate reference standard.

Results: In total, 24 of 48 eligible patients presented with acute inflammatory activity with 123 affected bowel segments. ROC analysis of the total inflammatory score presented an AUC of 0.93 (p<0.001) for T2-activity (T1-activity, AUC 0.63; p=0.019). ROC analysis revealed an AUC of 0.76 (p<0.001) for the T2-ratio (T1-ratio, AUC 0.51; p=0.93). General linear regression model revealed T2-activity (p=0.001) and age (p=0.024) as predictive factors of acute bowel inflammation.

Conclusions: T2-w FRFSE-sequences can depict CD lesions and help to assess the inflammation activity, even with improved accuracy as compared to contrast-enhanced T1-w sequences.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Area Under Curve
  • C-Reactive Protein / metabolism
  • Colitis / complications
  • Colitis / diagnosis*
  • Contrast Media
  • Crohn Disease / etiology
  • Crohn Disease / immunology*
  • Crohn Disease / pathology
  • Enteritis / complications
  • Enteritis / diagnosis*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ileitis / complications
  • Ileitis / diagnosis
  • Jejunal Diseases / complications
  • Jejunal Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Leukocyte Count
  • Linear Models
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Proctitis / complications
  • Proctitis / diagnosis*
  • ROC Curve
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Statistics, Nonparametric

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • C-Reactive Protein