Structural investigation of biologically active phenolic compounds isolated from European tree species

Molecules. 2009 Oct 16;14(10):4147-58. doi: 10.3390/molecules14104147.

Abstract

X-ray structures of two compounds isolated from wood knots of coniferous trees, namely dihydrokaempferol (3,5,8,13-tetrahydroxyflavanon) and lariciresinol (3,14-dimetoxy-7,10-epoxylignan-4,15,19-triol), are presented here. Diffraction data for the Dihydrokaempferol crystals were collected on a CAD4 diffractometer and on a synchrotron for the lariciresinol crystal. The investigated compounds inhibit lipid peroxidation and lariciresinol is additionally a good scavenger of superoxide radicals. The structural data presented in this work provide a useful basis for designing more active compounds with potential use as antioxidants.

MeSH terms

  • Abies / chemistry*
  • Europe
  • Flavonoids / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / isolation & purification
  • Furans / chemistry*
  • Furans / isolation & purification
  • Lignans / chemistry*
  • Lignans / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Phenols / isolation & purification
  • Polyphenols
  • Populus / chemistry*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Furans
  • Lignans
  • Phenols
  • Polyphenols
  • lariciresinol
  • aromadedrin