Cytokinin at the Crossroads of Abiotic Stress Signalling Pathways

Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Aug 19;19(8):2450. doi: 10.3390/ijms19082450.

Abstract

Cytokinin is a multifaceted plant hormone that plays major roles not only in diverse plant growth and development processes, but also stress responses. We summarize knowledge of the roles of its metabolism, transport, and signalling in responses to changes in levels of both macronutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur) and micronutrients (boron, iron, silicon, selenium). We comment on cytokinin's effects on plants' xenobiotic resistance, and its interactions with light, temperature, drought, and salinity signals. Further, we have compiled a list of abiotic stress-related genes and demonstrate that their expression patterns overlap with those of cytokinin metabolism and signalling genes.

Keywords: abiotic stress; cytokinin; drought; nutrient; stress tolerance; temperature.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acclimatization
  • Circadian Clocks
  • Cytokinins / metabolism*
  • Droughts
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
  • Light
  • Plant Development
  • Plant Physiological Phenomena*
  • Plants / genetics
  • Plants / metabolism
  • Salinity
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Stress, Physiological*
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Cytokinins