Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
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JAMA. 2018 Dec 18;320(23):2448-2460. doi: 10.1001/jama.2018.18472.
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PMID: 30561481
Free PMC article.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcomes were pain intensity (score range, 0-10 cm on a visual analog scale for pain; lower is better and the minimally important difference [MID] is 1 cm), physical functioning (score range, 0-100 points on the 36-item Short Form ph …
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcomes were pain intensity (score range, 0-10 cm on a visual analog scale for pain; lower i …