Methods for Determining the Thermal Transfer in Phase-Changing Materials (PCMs)

A very important issue that needs to be solved as simply and correctly as possible is how to establish the thermal performance of phase-changing materials (PCM). The undertaken researches have analyzed the values of the thermal performances of the PCM taking into account the method of finite elements and the experimental research, respectively, based on a modern measurement system that was designed and implemented. Butyl stearate which has been encapsulated through complex coacervation in polymethyl methacrylate has been used as a PCM. Samples were made containing 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% PCM, respectively, within their structure. The research has established that at both the hot plate and the cold plate interface, the evolution of the temperature over time, established by both the finite element method (FEM) and experimental research, are quite close, and the best results have been obtained for the P30 sample. A very important thing observed during the finite element method (FEM) is that the simulated thermal flow variation extends between 2700-3110W/m² being small enough not to influence the temperature measurement at the interface of hot or cold plates. Thus, the use of the FEM or the experimental research method can be applied with good results, provided that the correct initial conditions are used in the finite element method and that the experimental research is performed using the best possible apparatus.