On the long-run efficacy of punishments and recommendations in a laboratory public goods game

Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 25;7(1):12286. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-12490-5.

Abstract

We use decision-making experiments with human participants to study cooperation in a laboratory public goods game. Such games pose a conflict between cooperating, which is socially optimal and free-riding, which promotes individual self-interest. Prior research emphasizes the need for de-centralized peer-to-peer punishments as an evolutionarily stable response to the problem of free-riding, especially where interactions occur over long horizons. We show that a simple exhortative message appealing to participants' goodwill can achieve high rates of cooperation in social dilemmas played over many rounds, even in the absence of punishments for free-riding.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cooperative Behavior*
  • Decision Making*
  • Game Theory*
  • Humans
  • New Zealand
  • Punishment / psychology*