Household expenditure in the wake of terrorism: Evidence from high frequency in-home-scanner data

Econ Hum Biol. 2022 Aug:46:101150. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2022.101150. Epub 2022 May 14.

Abstract

This paper adds to the scant literature on the impact of terrorism on consumer behaviour, focusing on household spending on goods that are sensitive to brain-stress neurocircuitry. These include sweet- and fat-rich foods but also home necessities and female-personal-hygiene products, the only female-targeted good in our data. We examine unique continuous in-home-scanner expenditure data for a representative sample of about 15,000 French households, observed in the days before and after the terrorist attack at the Bataclan concert-hall. We find that the attack increased expenditure on sugar-rich food by over 5% but not that on salty food or soda drinks. Spending on home maintenance products went up by almost 9%. We detect an increase of 23.5% in expenditure on women's personal hygiene products. We conclude that these effects are short-lived and driven by the responses of households with children, youths, and those residing within a few-hours ride of the place of the attack.

Keywords: Conflict economics; Food consumption; Household economics; Stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Consumer Behavior
  • Family Characteristics
  • Female
  • Food
  • Health Expenditures*
  • Humans
  • Terrorism*