The Effect of Metal Film Thickness on Ignition of Organic Explosives with a Laser Pulse

Molecules. 2019 Dec 16;24(24):4600. doi: 10.3390/molecules24244600.

Abstract

The results of numerical ignition simulation of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), cyclotrimethylene trinitramine (RDX), cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine (HMX) and 1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TATB) by aluminium (Al) and molybdenum (Mo) films heated by nanosecond laser pulses in a three-layer system: glass-metal-explosive material (EM) are presented. Influence of metal film thickness on the time of EM ignition delay was considered. A non-linier dependence of time of delay of ignition of EM from thickness of a metal film is shown. The greatest critical thicknesses of Al and Mo metallic films at which ignition of EM is still possible were determined. It was established that the greater the thickness of the metal film and heat resistance of EM, the greater the heat reserve needed in EM ignition film. It was established that the ignition delay time of EM increases in the sequence of PETN, RDX, HMX and TATB.

Keywords: Al film; HMX; Mo film; PETN; RDX; TATB; explosive; laser ignition; simulation.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Explosive Agents / chemistry*
  • Lasers*
  • Metals*
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Organic Chemicals / chemistry*

Substances

  • Explosive Agents
  • Metals
  • Organic Chemicals