A Mobile Crowd Sensing Application for Hypertensive Patients

Sensors (Basel). 2019 Jan 19;19(2):400. doi: 10.3390/s19020400.

Abstract

Mobile crowd sensing (MCS) is an application that collects data from a network of conscientious volunteers and implements it for the common or personal benefit. This contribution proposes an implementation that collects the data from hypertensive patients, thus creating an experimental database using the cloud service Platform as a Service (PaaS). The challenge is to perform the analysis without the main diagnostic feature for hypertension-the blood pressure. The other problems consider the data reliability in an environment full of artifacts and with limited bandwidth and battery resources. In order to motivate the MCS volunteers, a feedback about the patient's current status is created, provided by the means of machine-learning (ML) techniques. Two techniques are investigated and the Random Forest algorithm yielded the best results. The proposed platform, with slight modifications, can be adapted to the patients with other cardiovascular problems.

Keywords: Internet of Everything; hypertension; machine learning; mobile crowd sensing; quality of information.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Artifacts
  • Electrocardiography
  • Heart Rate
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / diagnosis*
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Mobile Applications*
  • ROC Curve
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted