Carbazole alkaloids as new cell cycle inhibitor and apoptosis inducers from Clausena dunniana Levl

J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2002 Dec;4(4):233-41. doi: 10.1080/1028602021000049041.

Abstract

Carbazole alkaloids, 3-methylcarbazole (1), murrayafoline A (2), girinimbine (3), mahanimbine (4) and bicyclomahanimbine (5), were isolated for the first time from Clausena dunniana Levl. by bioassay-guided separation procedure and were identified by spectroscopic methods. Compounds 1-5 showed growth inhibitory activity (1, IC50 25 microg/ml) on human fibrosarcoma HT-1080 cells and cell cycle M-phase inhibitory (2, MIC 0.78 microg/ml) and apoptosis inducing (2, MIC 1.56 microg/ml; 3, MIC 25 microg/ml; 4, MIC 20 microg/ml; 5, MIC 30 microg/ml) activities on mouse tsFT210 cells, respectively, and 2-5 provided the first examples of carbazole alkaloids as new cell cycle inhibitors and apoptosis inducers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / isolation & purification
  • Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Biological Assay
  • Carbazoles / chemistry
  • Carbazoles / isolation & purification
  • Carbazoles / pharmacology*
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects*
  • DNA Damage
  • Fibrosarcoma / pathology
  • Humans
  • Rutaceae / chemistry*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Carbazoles
  • 3-methylcarbazole