The Influence of Racial Differences in the Demand for Healthcare in South Africa: A Case of Public Healthcare

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 14;17(14):5043. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17145043.

Abstract

The study sought to analyse the influence of racial differences in the demand for public healthcare in South Africa, using the 2018 General Household Survey (GHS) data. This was completed to understand if race still plays a role in access to healthcare in post-apartheid South Africa. Logistic regression analysis revealed that race significantly explained the variance in demand for public healthcare, with White populations having the lowest probability of demand for public healthcare compared to other races. Consequently, the study noted that racial differences still play a critical role in affording one access to healthcare after assessing the situation obtaining in public healthcare. Therefore, the study recommends that the government of South Africa should create policies that encourage equal access to basic services in addressing racial inequality in the country.

Keywords: South Africa; demand; public healthcare; racial differences.

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility*
  • Health Services Needs and Demand*
  • Healthcare Disparities*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Racial Groups
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • South Africa
  • White People*