Biometric Identity Based on Intra-Body Communication Channel Characteristics and Machine Learning

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Mar 5;20(5):1421. doi: 10.3390/s20051421.

Abstract

In this paper, we propose and validate using the Intra-body communications channel as a biometric identity. Combining experimental measurements collected from five subjects and two multi-layer tissue mimicking materials' phantoms, different machine learning algorithms were used and compared to test and validate using the channel characteristics and features as a biometric identity for subject identification. An accuracy of 98.5% was achieved, together with a precision and recall of 0.984 and 0.984, respectively, when testing the models against subject identification over results collected from the total samples. Using a simple and portable setup, this work shows the feasibility, reliability, and accuracy of the proposed biometric identity, which allows for continuous identification and verification.

Keywords: body area networks; channel gain/attenuation; channel modeling; galvanic coupling; intra-body communications; phantoms; tissue mimicking materials; ultralow power systems.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Biometric Identification / methods*
  • Humans
  • Machine Learning*
  • Manikins*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Wireless Technology