The Nature of Job Crafting: Positive and Negative Relations with Job Satisfaction and Work-Family Conflict

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Apr 2;16(7):1176. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16071176.

Abstract

This study investigated job crafting as mediator and its relation with job satisfaction and work-family conflict, considering job autonomy as antecedent. The research involved 389 participants working in a public organization. A structural equations model was estimated revealing that job autonomy is positively associated with job crafting and job satisfaction, and negatively associated with work-family conflict. Job crafting is positively related with job satisfaction and work-family conflict, as adverse effect of job crafting. As regards mediated effects, results show positive associations between job autonomy and both job satisfaction and work-family conflict through job crafting. This study contributes to literature, considering positive and negative outcomes, covering the lacking literature on job crafting and work-family conflict, and suggesting implications for employees' well-being.

Keywords: JD-R model; job autonomy; job crafting; job satisfaction; structural equations model; work-family conflict.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Conflict, Psychological*
  • Employment / psychology*
  • Family Conflict*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Professional Autonomy
  • Surveys and Questionnaires