The contribution of human activities to subsurface environment degradation in Greater Jakarta Area, Indonesia

Sci Total Environ. 2009 Apr 15;407(9):3129-41. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.003. Epub 2008 Dec 13.

Abstract

This study examines the factors of human activities causing environmental stresses on the subsurface environments in the urban settings of Jakarta. A major objective of this study is to identify the basin geometry and estimate how critical is the degradation of the subsurface environment within the basin, and it covered micro-palaeontology and chemical analyses, the decrease of water level, and GPS data. New data on shallow groundwater quality is provided and the results indicate strong evidence for human activities have influenced the degradation of the Jakarta subsurface environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cities
  • Conservation of Natural Resources*
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Environmental Pollution*
  • Fresh Water
  • Human Activities*
  • Humans
  • Indonesia
  • Paleontology
  • Urbanization*
  • Water Supply