Instrumenting Polyodon spathula (Paddlefish) Rostra in Flowing Water with Strain Gages and Accelerometers

Biosensors (Basel). 2020 Apr 11;10(4):37. doi: 10.3390/bios10040037.

Abstract

The prominent rostrum of the North American Paddlefish, supported by a lattice-like endoskeleton, is highly durable, making it an important candidate for bio-inspiration studies. Energy dissipation and load-bearing capacity of the structure from extreme physical force has been demonstrated superior to that of man-made systems, but response to continuous hydraulic forces is unknown and requires special instrumentation for in vivo testing on a live fish. A single supply strain gage amplifier circuit has been combined with a digital three-axis accelerometer, implemented in a printed circuit board (PCB), and integrated with the commercial-off-the-shelf Adafruit Feather M0 datalogger with a microSD card. The device is battery powered and enclosed in silicon before attachment around the rostrum with a silicon strap "watch band." As proof-of-concept, we tested the instrumentation on an amputated Paddlefish rostrum in a water-filled swim tunnel and successfully obtained interpretable data. Results indicate that this design could work on live swimming fish in future in vivo experiments.

Keywords: ARM M0; Low-SWaP; Polyodon spathula; accelerometer; bio-inspired materials; bio-inspired structures; in vivo; instrumentation; printed circuit board (PCB); strain gage.

MeSH terms

  • Accelerometry / methods*
  • Animals
  • Fishes
  • Water / analysis
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Water