Husserl, the mathematization of nature, and the informational reconstruction of quantum theory

Cont Philos Rev. 2021;54(4):413-436. doi: 10.1007/s11007-020-09523-8. Epub 2020 Dec 3.

Abstract

As is well known, the late Husserl warned against the dangers of reifying and objectifying the mathematical models that operate at the heart of our physical theories. Although Husserl's worries were mainly directed at Galilean physics, the first aim of our paper is to show that many of his critical arguments are no less relevant today. By addressing the formalism and current interpretations of quantum theory, we illustrate how topics surrounding the mathematization of nature come to the fore naturally. Our second aim is to consider the program of reconstructing quantum theory, a program that currently enjoys popularity in the field of quantum foundations. We will conclude by arguing that, seen from this vantage point, certain insights delivered by phenomenology and quantum theory regarding perspectivity are remarkably concordant. Our overall hope with this paper is to show that there is much room for mutual learning between phenomenology and modern physics.

Keywords: Edmund Husserl; Informational reconstruction of quantum theory; Mathematization; Phenomenology; Philosophy of physics; Quantum theory; The Crisis of European sciences.