Scintillation light detection in the 6-m drift-length ProtoDUNE Dual Phase liquid argon TPC

A Abed Abud; B Abi; R Acciarri; M A Acero; M R Adames; G Adamov; M Adamowski; D Adams; M Adinolfi; A Aduszkiewicz; J Aguilar; Z Ahmad; J Ahmed; B Aimard; B Ali-Mohammadzadeh; T Alion; K Allison; S Alonso Monsalve; M AlRashed; C Alt; A Alton; R Alvarez; P Amedo; J Anderson; C Andreopoulos; M Andreotti; M Andrews; F Andrianala; S Andringa; N Anfimov; A Ankowski; M Antoniassi; M Antonova; A Antoshkin; S Antusch; A Aranda-Fernandez; L Arellano; L O Arnold; M A Arroyave; J Asaadi; L Asquith; A Aurisano; V Aushev; D Autiero; V Ayala Lara; M Ayala-Torres; F Azfar; A Back; H Back; J J Back; C Backhouse; I Bagaturia; L Bagby; N Balashov; S Balasubramanian; P Baldi; B Baller; B Bambah; F Barao; G Barenboim; P Barham Alzas; G Barker; W Barkhouse; C Barnes; G Barr; J Barranco Monarca; A Barros; N Barros; J L Barrow; A Basharina-Freshville; A Bashyal; V Basque; C Batchelor; E Batista das Chagas; J B R Battat; F Battisti; F Bay; M C Q Bazetto; J L L Bazo Alba; J F Beacom; E Bechetoille; B Behera; C Beigbeder; L Bellantoni; G Bellettini; V Bellini; O Beltramello; N Benekos; C Benitez Montiel; F Bento Neves; J Berger; S Berkman; P Bernardini; R M Berner; A Bersani; S Bertolucci; M Betancourt; A Betancur Rodríguez; A Bevan; Y Bezawada; T J C Bezerra; A Bhardwaj; V Bhatnagar; M Bhattacharjee; D Bhattarai; S Bhuller; B Bhuyan; S Biagi; J Bian; M Biassoni; K Biery; B Bilki; M Bishai; A Bitadze; A Blake; F Blaszczyk; G C Blazey; E Blucher; J Boissevain; S Bolognesi; T Bolton; L Bomben; M Bonesini; M Bongrand; C Bonilla-Diaz; F Bonini; A Booth; F Boran; S Bordoni; A Borkum; N Bostan; P Bour; C Bourgeois; D Boyden; J Bracinik; D Braga; D Brailsford; A Branca; A Brandt; J Bremer; D Breton; C Brew; S J Brice; C Brizzolari; C Bromberg; J Brooke; A Bross; G Brunetti; M Brunetti; N Buchanan; H Budd; I Butorov; I Cagnoli; T Cai; D Caiulo; R Calabrese; P Calafiura; J Calcutt; M Calin; S Calvez; E Calvo; A Caminata; M Campanelli; D Caratelli; D Carber; J C Carceller; G Carini; B Carlus; M F Carneiro; P Carniti; I Caro Terrazas; H Carranza; T Carroll; J F Castaño Forero; A Castillo; C Castromonte; E Catano-Mur; C Cattadori; F Cavalier; G Cavallaro; F Cavanna; S Centro; G Cerati; A Cervelli; A Cervera Villanueva; M Chalifour; A Chappell; E Chardonnet; N Charitonidis; A Chatterjee; S Chattopadhyay; M S S Chavarry Neyra; H Chen; M Chen; Y Chen; Z Chen; Z Chen-Wishart; Y Cheon; D Cherdack; C Chi; S Childress; R Chirco; A Chiriacescu; G Chisnall; K Cho; S Choate; D Chokheli; P S Chong; A Christensen; D Christian; G Christodoulou; A Chukanov; M Chung; E Church; V Cicero; P Clarke; G Cline; T E Coan; A G Cocco; J A B Coelho; N Colton; E Conley; R Conley; J Conrad; M Convery; S Copello; P Cova; L Cremaldi; L Cremonesi; J I Crespo-Anadón; M Crisler; E Cristaldo; J Crnkovic; R Cross; A Cudd; C Cuesta; Y Cui; D Cussans; O Dalager; H da Motta; L Da Silva Peres; C David; Q David; G S Davies; S Davini; J Dawson; K De; S De; P Debbins; I De Bonis; M P Decowski; A De Gouvêa; P C De Holanda; I L De Icaza Astiz; A Deisting; P De Jong; A Delbart; D Delepine; M Delgado; A Dell'Acqua; N Delmonte; P De Lurgio; J R T de Mello Neto; D M DeMuth; S Dennis; C Densham; G W Deptuch; A De Roeck; V De Romeri; G De Souza; R Devi; R Dharmapalan; M Dias; F Diaz; J S Díaz; S Di Domizio; L Di Giulio; P Ding; L Di Noto; G Dirkx; C Distefano; R Diurba; M Diwan; Z Djurcic; D Doering; S Dolan; F Dolek; M Dolinski; L Domine; Y Donon; D Douglas; D Douillet; A Dragone; G Drake; F Drielsma; L Duarte; D Duchesneau; K Duffy; P Dunne; B Dutta; H Duyang; O Dvornikov; D Dwyer; A Dyshkant; M Eads; A Earle; D Edmunds; J Eisch; L Emberger; S Emery; P Englezos; A Ereditato; T Erjavec; C Escobar; G Eurin; J J Evans; E Ewart; A C Ezeribe; K Fahey; A Falcone; M Fani'; C Farnese; Y Farzan; D Fedoseev; J Felix; Y Feng; E Fernandez-Martinez; P Fernandez Menendez; M Fernandez Morales; F Ferraro; L Fields; P Filip; F Filthaut; M Fiorini; V Fischer; R S Fitzpatrick; W Flanagan; B Fleming; R Flight; S Fogarty; W Foreman; J Fowler; W Fox; J Franc; K Francis; D Franco; J Freeman; J Freestone; J Fried; A Friedland; F Fuentes Robayo; S Fuess; I K Furic; K Furman; A P Furmanski; A Gabrielli; A Gago; H Gallagher; A Gallas; A Gallego-Ros; N Gallice; V Galymov; E Gamberini; T Gamble; F Ganacim; R Gandhi; R Gandrajula; F Gao; S Gao; D Garcia-Gamez; M Á García-Peris; S Gardiner; D Gastler; J Gauvreau; G Ge; N Geffroy; B Gelli; A Gendotti; S Gent; Z Ghorbani-Moghaddam; P Giammaria; T Giammaria; N Giangiacomi; D Gibin; I Gil-Botella; S Gilligan; C Girerd; A K Giri; D Gnani; O Gogota; M Gold; S Gollapinni; K Gollwitzer; R A Gomes; L V Gomez Bermeo; L S Gomez Fajardo; F Gonnella; D Gonzalez-Diaz; M Gonzalez-Lopez; M C Goodman; O Goodwin; S Goswami; C Gotti; E Goudzovski; C Grace; R Gran; E Granados; P Granger; A Grant; C Grant; D Gratieri; P Green; L Greenler; J Greer; J Grenard; W C Griffith; M Groh; J Grudzinski; K Grzelak; W Gu; E Guardincerri; V Guarino; M Guarise; R Guenette; E Guerard; M Guerzoni; D Guffanti; A Guglielmi; B Guo; A Gupta; V Gupta; K K Guthikonda; R Gutierrez; P Guzowski; M M Guzzo; S Gwon; C Ha; K Haaf; A Habig; H Hadavand; R Haenni; A Hahn; J Haiston; P Hamacher-Baumann; T Hamernik; P Hamilton; J Han; D A Harris; J Hartnell; T Hartnett; J Harton; T Hasegawa; C Hasnip; R Hatcher; K W Hatfield; A Hatzikoutelis; C Hayes; K Hayrapetyan; J Hays; E Hazen; M He; A Heavey; K M Heeger; J Heise; S Henry; M A Hernandez Morquecho; K Herner; J Hewes; C Hilgenberg; T Hill; S J Hillier; A Himmel; E Hinkle; L R Hirsch; J Ho; J Hoff; A Holin; E Hoppe; G A Horton-Smith; M Hostert; A Hourlier; B Howard; R Howell; J Hoyos; I Hristova; M S Hronek; J Huang; Z Hulcher; G Iles; N Ilic; A M Iliescu; R Illingworth; G Ingratta; A Ioannisian; B Irwin; L Isenhower; R Itay; C M Jackson; V Jain; E James; W Jang; B Jargowsky; F Jediny; D Jena; Y S Jeong; C Jesús-Valls; X Ji; L Jiang; S Jiménez; A Jipa; R Johnson; W Johnson; N Johnston; B Jones; S Jones; M Judah; C K Jung; T Junk; Y Jwa; M Kabirnezhad; A Kaboth; I Kadenko; I Kakorin; A Kalitkina; D Kalra; F Kamiya; N Kaneshige; D M Kaplan; G Karagiorgi; G Karaman; A Karcher; M Karolak; Y Karyotakis; S Kasai; S P Kasetti; L Kashur; N Kazaryan; E Kearns; P Keener; K J Kelly; E Kemp; O Kemularia; W Ketchum; S H Kettell; M Khabibullin; A Khotjantsev; A Khvedelidze; D Kim; B King; B Kirby; M Kirby; J Klein; A Klustova; T Kobilarcik; K Koehler; L W Koerner; D H Koh; S Kohn; P P Koller; L Kolupaeva; D Korablev; M Kordosky; T Kosc; U Kose; V A Kostelecký; K Kothekar; R Kralik; L Kreczko; F Krennrich; I Kreslo; W Kropp; T Kroupova; S Kubota; Y Kudenko; V A Kudryavtsev; S Kulagin; J Kumar; P Kumar; P Kunze; N Kurita; C Kuruppu; V Kus; T Kutter; J Kvasnicka; D Kwak; A Lambert; B Land; C E Lane; K Lang; T Langford; M Langstaff; J Larkin; P Lasorak; D Last; A Laundrie; G Laurenti; A Lawrence; I Lazanu; R LaZur; M Lazzaroni; T Le; S Leardini; J Learned; P LeBrun; T LeCompte; C Lee; S Y Lee; G Lehmann Miotto; R Lehnert; M A Leigui de Oliveira; M Leitner; L M Lepin; S W Li; Y Li; H Liao; C S Lin; Q Lin; S Lin; R A Lineros; J Ling; A Lister; B R Littlejohn; J Liu; Y Liu; S Lockwitz; T Loew; M Lokajicek; I Lomidze; K Long; T Lord; J M LoSecco; W C Louis; X-G Lu; K B Luk; B Lunday; X Luo; E Luppi; T Lux; V P Luzio; J Maalmi; D MacFarlane; A A Machado; P Machado; C T Macias; J R Macier; A Maddalena; A Madera; P Madigan; S Magill; K Mahn; A Maio; A Major; J A Maloney; G Mandrioli; R C Mandujano; J Maneira; L Manenti; S Manly; A Mann; K Manolopoulos; M Manrique Plata; V N Manyam; L Manzanillas; M Marchan; A Marchionni; W Marciano; D Marfatia; C Mariani; J Maricic; R Marie; F Marinho; A D Marino; D Marsden; M Marshak; C Marshall; J Marshall; J Marteau; J Martín-Albo; N Martinez; D A Martinez Caicedo; P Martínez Miravé; S Martynenko; V Mascagna; K Mason; A Mastbaum; F Matichard; S Matsuno; J Matthews; C Mauger; N Mauri; K Mavrokoridis; I Mawby; R Mazza; A Mazzacane; E Mazzucato; T McAskill; E McCluskey; N McConkey; K S McFarland; C McGrew; A McNab; A Mefodiev; P Mehta; P Melas; O Mena; H Mendez; P Mendez; D P Méndez; A Menegolli; G Meng; M D Messier; W Metcalf; T Mettler; M Mewes; H Meyer; T Miao; G Michna; T Miedema; V Mikola; R Milincic; G Miller; W Miller; J Mills; O Mineev; A Minotti; O G Miranda; S Miryala; C S Mishra; S R Mishra; A Mislivec; M Mitchell; D Mladenov; I Mocioiu; K Moffat; N Moggi; R Mohanta; T A Mohayai; N Mokhov; J Molina; L Molina Bueno; E Montagna; A Montanari; C Montanari; D Montanari; L M Montañno Zetina; S H Moon; M Mooney; A F Moor; D Moreno; D Moretti; C Morris; C Mossey; M Mote; E Motuk; C A Moura; J Mousseau; G Mouster; W Mu; L Mualem; J Mueller; M Muether; S Mufson; F Muheim; A Muir; M Mulhearn; D Munford; H Muramatsu; S Murphy; J Musser; J Nachtman; S Nagu; M Nalbandyan; R Nandakumar; D Naples; S Narita; A Nath; A Navrer-Agasson; N Nayak; M Nebot-Guinot; K Negishi; J K Nelson; J Nesbit; M Nessi; D Newbold; M Newcomer; H Newton; R Nichol; F Nicolas-Arnaldos; A Nikolica; E Niner; K Nishimura; A Norman; A Norrick; R Northrop; P Novella; J A Nowak; M Oberling; J Ochoa-Ricoux; A Olivier; A Olshevskiy; Y Onel; Y Onishchuk; J Ott; L Pagani; G Palacio; O Palamara; S Palestini; J M Paley; M Pallavicini; C Palomares; W Panduro Vazquez; E Pantic; V Paolone; V Papadimitriou; R Papaleo; A Papanestis; S Paramesvaran; S Parke; E Parozzi; Z Parsa; M Parvu; S Pascoli; L Pasqualini; J Pasternak; J Pater; C Patrick; L Patrizii; R B Patterson; S J Patton; T Patzak; A Paudel; B Paulos; L Paulucci; Z Pavlovic; G Pawloski; D Payne; V Pec; S J M Peeters; A Pena Perez; E Pennacchio; A Penzo; O L G Peres; J Perry; D Pershey; G Pessina; G Petrillo; C Petta; R Petti; V Pia; F Piastra; L Pickering; F Pietropaolo; V L Pimentel; G Pinaroli; K Plows; R Plunkett; R Poling; F Pompa; X Pons; N Poonthottathil; F Poppi; S Pordes; J Porter; M Potekhin; R Potenza; B V K S Potukuchi; J Pozimski; M Pozzato; S Prakash; T Prakash; M Prest; S Prince; F Psihas; D Pugnere; X Qian; J L Raaf; V Radeka; J Rademacker; B Radics; A Rafique; E Raguzin; M Rai; M Rajaoalisoa; I Rakhno; A Rakotonandrasana; L Rakotondravohitra; R Rameika; M A Ramirez Delgado; B Ramson; A Rappoldi; G Raselli; P Ratoff; S Raut; R F Razakamiandra; E M Rea; J S Real; B Rebel; R Rechenmacher; M Reggiani-Guzzo; J Reichenbacher; S D Reitzner; H Rejeb Sfar; A Renshaw; S Rescia; F Resnati; M Ribas; S Riboldi; C Riccio; G Riccobene; L C J Rice; J S Ricol; A Rigamonti; Y Rigaut; E V Rincón; H Ritchie-Yates; D Rivera; A Robert; L Rochester; M Roda; P Rodrigues; M J Rodriguez Alonso; E Rodriguez Bonilla; J Rodriguez Rondon; S Rosauro-Alcaraz; M Rosenberg; P Rosier; B Roskovec; M Rossella; M Rossi; J Rout; P Roy; A Rubbia; C Rubbia; B Russell; D Ruterbories; A Rybnikov; A Saa-Hernandez; R Saakyan; S Sacerdoti; T Safford; N Sahu; K Sakashita; P Sala; N Samios; O Samoylov; M C Sanchez; V Sandberg; D A Sanders; D Sankey; S Santana; M Santos-Maldonado; N Saoulidou; P Sapienza; C Sarasty; I Sarcevic; G Savage; V Savinov; A Scaramelli; A Scarff; A Scarpelli; T Schefke; H Schellman; S Schifano; P Schlabach; D Schmitz; A W Schneider; K Scholberg; A Schukraft; E Segreto; A Selyunin; C R Senise Jr; J Sensenig; A Sergi; D Sgalaberna; M H Shaevitz; S Shafaq; F Shaker; M Shamma; R Sharankova; H R Sharma; R Sharma; R K Sharma; T Shaw; K Shchablo; C Shepherd-Themistocleous; A Sheshukov; S Shin; I Shoemaker; D Shooltz; R Shrock; H Siegel; L Simard; J Sinclair; G Sinev; J Singh; J Singh; L Singh; P Singh; V Singh; R Sipos; F W Sippach; G Sirri; A Sitraka; K Siyeon; K Skarpaas; A Smith; E Smith; P Smith; J Smolik; M Smy; E Snider; P Snopok; D Snowden-Ifft; M Soares Nunes; H Sobel; M Soderberg; S Sokolov; C J Solano Salinas; S Söldner-Rembold; S R Soleti; N Solomey; V Solovov; W E Sondheim; M Sorel; A Sotnikov; J Soto-Oton; F A Soto Ugaldi; A Sousa; K Soustruznik; F Spagliardi; M Spanu; J Spitz; N J C Spooner; K Spurgeon; M Stancari; L Stanco; C Stanford; R Stein; H M Steiner; A F Steklain Lisbôa; J Stewart; B Stillwell; J Stock; F Stocker; T Stokes; M Strait; T Strauss; L Strigari; A Stuart; J G Suarez; J M Suárez Sunción; H Sullivan; D Summers; A Surdo; V Susic; L Suter; C M Sutera; R Svoboda; B Szczerbinska; A M Szelc; H Tanaka; S Tang; A Tapia; B Tapia Oregui; A Tapper; S Tariq; E Tarpara; N Tata; E Tatar; R Tayloe; A M Teklu; P Tennessen; M Tenti; K Terao; C A Ternes; F Terranova; G Testera; T Thakore; A Thea; J L Thompson; C Thorn; S C Timm; V Tishchenko; L Tomassetti; A Tonazzo; D Torbunov; M Torti; M Tortola; F Tortorici; N Tosi; D Totani; M Toups; C Touramanis; R Travaglini; J Trevor; S Trilov; W H Trzaska; Y Tsai; Y-T Tsai; Z Tsamalaidze; K V Tsang; N Tsverava; S Tufanli; C Tull; E Tyley; M Tzanov; L Uboldi; M A Uchida; J Urheim; T Usher; S Uzunyan; M R Vagins; P Vahle; S Valder; G D A Valdiviesso; E Valencia; R Valentim; Z Vallari; E Vallazza; J W F Valle; S Vallecorsa; R Van Berg; R G Van de Water; D Vanegas Forero; D Vannerom; F Varanini; D Vargas Oliva; G Varner; J Vasel; S Vasina; G Vasseur; N Vaughan; K Vaziri; S Ventura; A Verdugo; S Vergani; M A Vermeulen; M Verzocchi; M Vicenzi; H Vieira de Souza; C Vignoli; C Vilela; B Viren; T Vrba; T Wachala; A V Waldron; M Wallbank; C Wallis; H Wang; J Wang; L Wang; M H L S Wang; X Wang; Y Wang; Y Wang; K Warburton; D Warner; M O Wascko; D Waters; A Watson; K Wawrowska; P Weatherly; A Weber; M Weber; H Wei; A Weinstein; D Wenman; M Wetstein; A White; L H Whitehead; D Whittington; M J Wilking; A Wilkinson; C Wilkinson; Z Williams; F Wilson; R J Wilson; W Wisniewski; J Wolcott; T Wongjirad; A Wood; K Wood; E Worcester; M Worcester; K Wresilo; C Wret; W Wu; W Wu; Y Xiao; F Xie; B Yaeggy; E Yandel; G Yang; K Yang; T Yang; A Yankelevich; N Yershov; K Yonehara; Y S Yoon; T Young; B Yu; H Yu; H Yu; J Yu; Y Yu; W Yuan; R Zaki; J Zalesak; L Zambelli; B Zamorano; A Zani; L Zazueta; G P Zeller; J Zennamo; K Zeug; C Zhang; S Zhang; Y Zhang; M Zhao; E Zhivun; G Zhu; E D Zimmerman; S Zucchelli; J Zuklin; V Zutshi; R Zwaska; DUNE Collaboration

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10549-w

Scintillation light detection in the 6-m drift-length ProtoDUNE Dual Phase liquid argon TPC

Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2022;82(7):618. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10549-w. Epub 2022 Jul 16.

Authors

A Abed Abud^{1

2}, B Abi³, R Acciarri⁴, M A Acero⁵, M R Adames⁶, G Adamov⁷, M Adamowski⁴, D Adams⁸, M Adinolfi⁹, A Aduszkiewicz¹⁰, J Aguilar¹¹, Z Ahmad¹², J Ahmed¹³, B Aimard¹⁴, B Ali-Mohammadzadeh^{15

16}, T Alion¹⁷, K Allison¹⁸, S Alonso Monsalve^{1

19}, M AlRashed²⁰, C Alt¹⁹, A Alton²¹, R Alvarez²², P Amedo²³, J Anderson²⁴, C Andreopoulos^{2

25}, M Andreotti^{26

27}, M Andrews⁴, F Andrianala²⁸, S Andringa²⁹, N Anfimov³⁰, A Ankowski³¹, M Antoniassi⁶, M Antonova³², A Antoshkin³⁰, S Antusch³³, A Aranda-Fernandez³⁴, L Arellano³⁵, L O Arnold³⁶, M A Arroyave³⁷, J Asaadi³⁸, L Asquith¹⁷, A Aurisano³⁹, V Aushev⁴⁰, D Autiero⁴¹, V Ayala Lara⁴², M Ayala-Torres⁴³, F Azfar³, A Back⁴⁴, H Back⁴⁵, J J Back¹³, C Backhouse⁴⁶, I Bagaturia⁷, L Bagby⁴, N Balashov³⁰, S Balasubramanian⁴, P Baldi⁴⁷, B Baller⁴, B Bambah⁴⁸, F Barao^{49

29}, G Barenboim³², P Barham Alzas¹, G Barker¹³, W Barkhouse⁵⁰, C Barnes⁵¹, G Barr³, J Barranco Monarca⁵², A Barros⁶, N Barros^{53

29}, J L Barrow⁵⁴, A Basharina-Freshville⁴⁶, A Bashyal²⁴, V Basque³⁵, C Batchelor⁵⁵, E Batista das Chagas⁵⁶, J B R Battat⁵⁷, F Battisti³, F Bay⁵⁸, M C Q Bazetto⁵⁶, J L L Bazo Alba⁵⁹, J F Beacom⁶⁰, E Bechetoille⁴¹, B Behera⁶¹, C Beigbeder⁶², L Bellantoni⁴, G Bellettini⁶³, V Bellini^{15

16}, O Beltramello¹, N Benekos¹, C Benitez Montiel⁶⁴, F Bento Neves²⁹, J Berger⁶¹, S Berkman⁴, P Bernardini^{65

66}, R M Berner⁶⁷, A Bersani⁶⁸, S Bertolucci^{69

70}, M Betancourt⁴, A Betancur Rodríguez³⁷, A Bevan⁷¹, Y Bezawada⁷², T J C Bezerra¹⁷, A Bhardwaj⁷³, V Bhatnagar⁷⁴, M Bhattacharjee⁷⁵, D Bhattarai⁷⁶, S Bhuller⁹, B Bhuyan⁷⁵, S Biagi⁷⁷, J Bian⁴⁷, M Biassoni⁷⁸, K Biery⁴, B Bilki^{79

80}, M Bishai⁸, A Bitadze³⁵, A Blake⁸¹, F Blaszczyk⁴, G C Blazey⁸², E Blucher⁸³, J Boissevain⁸⁴, S Bolognesi⁸⁵, T Bolton²⁰, L Bomben^{78

86}, M Bonesini^{78

87}, M Bongrand⁶², C Bonilla-Diaz⁸⁸, F Bonini⁸, A Booth⁷¹, F Boran⁷⁹, S Bordoni¹, A Borkum¹⁷, N Bostan⁸⁹, P Bour⁹⁰, C Bourgeois⁶², D Boyden⁸², J Bracinik⁹¹, D Braga⁴, D Brailsford⁸¹, A Branca⁷⁸, A Brandt³⁸, J Bremer¹, D Breton⁶², C Brew²⁵, S J Brice⁴, C Brizzolari^{78

87}, C Bromberg⁹², J Brooke⁹, A Bross⁴, G Brunetti^{78

87}, M Brunetti¹³, N Buchanan⁶¹, H Budd⁹³, I Butorov³⁰, I Cagnoli^{69

70}, T Cai⁹⁴, D Caiulo⁴¹, R Calabrese^{26

27}, P Calafiura¹¹, J Calcutt⁹⁵, M Calin⁹⁶, S Calvez⁶¹, E Calvo²², A Caminata⁶⁸, M Campanelli⁴⁶, D Caratelli⁴, D Carber⁶¹, J C Carceller⁴⁶, G Carini⁸, B Carlus⁴¹, M F Carneiro⁸, P Carniti⁷⁸, I Caro Terrazas⁶¹, H Carranza³⁸, T Carroll⁹⁷, J F Castaño Forero⁹⁸, A Castillo⁹⁹, C Castromonte⁴², E Catano-Mur¹⁰⁰, C Cattadori⁷⁸, F Cavalier⁶², G Cavallaro⁷⁸, F Cavanna⁴, S Centro^{101

102}, G Cerati⁴, A Cervelli⁷⁰, A Cervera Villanueva³², M Chalifour¹, A Chappell¹³, E Chardonnet¹⁰³, N Charitonidis¹, A Chatterjee¹⁰⁴, S Chattopadhyay¹², M S S Chavarry Neyra⁴², H Chen⁸, M Chen⁴⁷, Y Chen⁶⁷, Z Chen¹⁰⁵, Z Chen-Wishart¹⁰⁶, Y Cheon¹⁰⁷, D Cherdack¹⁰, C Chi³⁶, S Childress⁴, R Chirco¹⁰⁸, A Chiriacescu⁹⁶, G Chisnall¹⁷, K Cho¹⁰⁹, S Choate⁸², D Chokheli⁷, P S Chong¹¹⁰, A Christensen⁶¹, D Christian⁴, G Christodoulou¹, A Chukanov³⁰, M Chung¹⁰⁷, E Church⁴⁵, V Cicero^{69

70}, P Clarke⁵⁵, G Cline¹¹, T E Coan¹¹¹, A G Cocco¹¹², J A B Coelho¹⁰³, N Colton⁶¹, E Conley¹¹³, R Conley³¹, J Conrad⁵⁴, M Convery³¹, S Copello⁶⁸, P Cova^{114

115}, L Cremaldi⁷⁶, L Cremonesi⁷¹, J I Crespo-Anadón²², M Crisler⁴, E Cristaldo⁶⁴, J Crnkovic⁷⁶, R Cross⁸¹, A Cudd¹⁸, C Cuesta²², Y Cui¹¹⁶, D Cussans⁹, O Dalager⁴⁷, H da Motta¹¹⁷, L Da Silva Peres¹¹⁸, C David^{4

94}, Q David⁴¹, G S Davies⁷⁶, S Davini⁶⁸, J Dawson¹⁰³, K De³⁸, S De¹¹⁹, P Debbins⁸⁰, I De Bonis¹⁴, M P Decowski^{120

121}, A De Gouvêa¹²², P C De Holanda⁵⁶, I L De Icaza Astiz¹⁷, A Deisting¹⁰⁶, P De Jong^{120

121}, A Delbart⁸⁵, D Delepine⁵², M Delgado^{78

87}, A Dell'Acqua¹, N Delmonte^{114

115}, P De Lurgio²⁴, J R T de Mello Neto¹¹⁸, D M DeMuth¹²³, S Dennis¹²⁴, C Densham²⁵, G W Deptuch⁸, A De Roeck¹, V De Romeri³², G De Souza⁵⁶, R Devi¹²⁵, R Dharmapalan¹²⁶, M Dias¹²⁷, F Diaz⁵⁹, J S Díaz⁴⁴, S Di Domizio^{128

68}, L Di Giulio¹, P Ding⁴, L Di Noto^{128

68}, G Dirkx¹²⁹, C Distefano⁷⁷, R Diurba¹³⁰, M Diwan⁸, Z Djurcic²⁴, D Doering³¹, S Dolan¹, F Dolek⁷⁹, M Dolinski¹³¹, L Domine³¹, Y Donon¹, D Douglas⁹², D Douillet⁶², A Dragone³¹, G Drake⁴, F Drielsma³¹, L Duarte¹²⁷, D Duchesneau¹⁴, K Duffy⁴, P Dunne¹²⁹, B Dutta¹³², H Duyang¹³³, O Dvornikov¹²⁶, D Dwyer¹¹, A Dyshkant⁸², M Eads⁸², A Earle¹⁷, D Edmunds⁹², J Eisch⁴, L Emberger^{35

134}, S Emery⁸⁵, P Englezos¹³⁵, A Ereditato¹³⁶, T Erjavec⁷², C Escobar⁴, G Eurin⁸⁵, J J Evans³⁵, E Ewart⁴⁴, A C Ezeribe¹³⁷, K Fahey⁴, A Falcone^{78

87}, M Fani'⁸⁴, C Farnese¹⁰¹, Y Farzan¹³⁸, D Fedoseev³⁰, J Felix⁵², Y Feng¹³⁹, E Fernandez-Martinez¹⁴⁰, P Fernandez Menendez³², M Fernandez Morales²³, F Ferraro^{128

68}, L Fields⁸⁹, P Filip¹⁴¹, F Filthaut^{121

142}, M Fiorini^{26

27}, V Fischer¹³⁹, R S Fitzpatrick⁵¹, W Flanagan¹⁴³, B Fleming¹³⁶, R Flight⁹³, S Fogarty⁶¹, W Foreman¹⁰⁸, J Fowler¹¹³, W Fox⁴⁴, J Franc⁹⁰, K Francis⁸², D Franco¹³⁶, J Freeman⁴, J Freestone³⁵, J Fried⁸, A Friedland³¹, F Fuentes Robayo⁹, S Fuess⁴, I K Furic¹⁴⁴, K Furman⁷¹, A P Furmanski¹³⁰, A Gabrielli⁷⁰, A Gago⁵⁹, H Gallagher¹⁴⁵, A Gallas⁶², A Gallego-Ros²², N Gallice^{114

146}, V Galymov⁴¹, E Gamberini¹, T Gamble¹³⁷, F Ganacim⁶, R Gandhi¹⁴⁷, R Gandrajula⁹², F Gao¹⁰⁴, S Gao⁸, D Garcia-Gamez¹⁴⁸, M Á García-Peris³², S Gardiner⁴, D Gastler¹⁴⁹, J Gauvreau¹⁵⁰, G Ge³⁶, N Geffroy¹⁴, B Gelli⁵⁶, A Gendotti¹⁹, S Gent¹⁵¹, Z Ghorbani-Moghaddam⁶⁸, P Giammaria⁵⁶, T Giammaria^{26

27}, N Giangiacomi¹⁵², D Gibin^{101

102}, I Gil-Botella²², S Gilligan⁹⁵, C Girerd⁴¹, A K Giri¹⁵³, D Gnani¹¹, O Gogota⁴⁰, M Gold¹⁵⁴, S Gollapinni⁸⁴, K Gollwitzer⁴, R A Gomes¹⁵⁵, L V Gomez Bermeo⁹⁹, L S Gomez Fajardo⁹⁹, F Gonnella⁹¹, D Gonzalez-Diaz²³, M Gonzalez-Lopez¹⁴⁰, M C Goodman²⁴, O Goodwin³⁵, S Goswami¹⁵⁶, C Gotti⁷⁸, E Goudzovski⁹¹, C Grace¹¹, R Gran¹⁵⁷, E Granados⁵², P Granger⁸⁵, A Grant¹⁵⁸, C Grant¹⁴⁹, D Gratieri¹⁵⁹, P Green³⁵, L Greenler⁹⁷, J Greer⁹, J Grenard¹, W C Griffith¹⁷, M Groh⁶¹, J Grudzinski²⁴, K Grzelak¹⁶⁰, W Gu⁸, E Guardincerri⁸⁴, V Guarino²⁴, M Guarise^{26

27}, R Guenette¹⁶¹, E Guerard⁶², M Guerzoni⁷⁰, D Guffanti¹¹⁴, A Guglielmi¹⁰¹, B Guo¹³³, A Gupta³¹, V Gupta¹²¹, K K Guthikonda¹⁶², R Gutierrez⁹⁸, P Guzowski³⁵, M M Guzzo⁵⁶, S Gwon¹⁶³, C Ha¹⁶³, K Haaf⁴, A Habig¹⁵⁷, H Hadavand³⁸, R Haenni⁶⁷, A Hahn⁴, J Haiston¹⁶⁴, P Hamacher-Baumann³, T Hamernik⁴, P Hamilton¹²⁹, J Han¹⁰⁴, D A Harris^{4

94}, J Hartnell¹⁷, T Hartnett²⁵, J Harton⁶¹, T Hasegawa¹⁶⁵, C Hasnip³, R Hatcher⁴, K W Hatfield⁴⁷, A Hatzikoutelis¹⁶⁶, C Hayes⁴⁴, K Hayrapetyan⁷¹, J Hays⁷¹, E Hazen¹⁴⁹, M He¹⁰, A Heavey⁴, K M Heeger¹³⁶, J Heise¹⁶⁷, S Henry⁹³, M A Hernandez Morquecho¹⁰⁸, K Herner⁴, J Hewes³⁹, C Hilgenberg¹³⁰, T Hill¹⁶⁸, S J Hillier⁹¹, A Himmel⁴, E Hinkle⁸³, L R Hirsch⁶, J Ho¹⁶¹, J Hoff⁴, A Holin²⁵, E Hoppe⁴⁵, G A Horton-Smith²⁰, M Hostert¹³⁰, A Hourlier⁵⁴, B Howard⁴, R Howell⁹³, J Hoyos¹⁶⁹, I Hristova²⁵, M S Hronek⁴, J Huang⁷², Z Hulcher³¹, G Iles¹²⁹, N Ilic¹⁵², A M Iliescu⁷⁰, R Illingworth⁴, G Ingratta^{69

70}, A Ioannisian¹⁷⁰, B Irwin¹³⁰, L Isenhower¹⁷¹, R Itay³¹, C M Jackson⁴⁵, V Jain¹¹⁹, E James⁴, W Jang³⁸, B Jargowsky⁴⁷, F Jediny⁹⁰, D Jena⁴, Y S Jeong^{163

80}, C Jesús-Valls¹⁷², X Ji⁸, L Jiang¹⁷³, S Jiménez²², A Jipa⁹⁶, R Johnson³⁹, W Johnson¹⁶⁴, N Johnston⁴⁴, B Jones³⁸, S Jones⁴⁶, M Judah¹⁰⁴, C K Jung¹⁰⁵, T Junk⁴, Y Jwa³⁶, M Kabirnezhad³, A Kaboth^{106

25}, I Kadenko⁴⁰, I Kakorin³⁰, A Kalitkina³⁰, D Kalra³⁶, F Kamiya¹⁷⁴, N Kaneshige¹⁷⁵, D M Kaplan¹⁰⁸, G Karagiorgi³⁶, G Karaman⁸⁰, A Karcher¹¹, M Karolak⁸⁵, Y Karyotakis¹⁴, S Kasai¹⁷⁶, S P Kasetti⁷³, L Kashur⁶¹, N Kazaryan¹⁷⁰, E Kearns¹⁴⁹, P Keener¹¹⁰, K J Kelly¹, E Kemp⁵⁶, O Kemularia⁷, W Ketchum⁴, S H Kettell⁸, M Khabibullin¹⁷⁷, A Khotjantsev¹⁷⁷, A Khvedelidze⁷, D Kim¹³², B King⁴, B Kirby³⁶, M Kirby⁴, J Klein¹¹⁰, A Klustova¹²⁹, T Kobilarcik⁴, K Koehler⁹⁷, L W Koerner¹⁰, D H Koh³¹, S Kohn^{178

11}, P P Koller⁶⁷, L Kolupaeva³⁰, D Korablev³⁰, M Kordosky¹⁰⁰, T Kosc¹⁷⁹, U Kose¹, V A Kostelecký⁴⁴, K Kothekar⁹, R Kralik¹⁷, L Kreczko⁹, F Krennrich¹³⁹, I Kreslo⁶⁷, W Kropp⁴⁷, T Kroupova¹¹⁰, S Kubota¹⁶¹, Y Kudenko¹⁷⁷, V A Kudryavtsev¹³⁷, S Kulagin¹⁷⁷, J Kumar¹²⁶, P Kumar¹³⁷, P Kunze¹⁴, N Kurita³¹, C Kuruppu¹³³, V Kus⁹⁰, T Kutter⁷³, J Kvasnicka¹⁴¹, D Kwak¹⁰⁷, A Lambert¹¹, B Land¹¹⁰, C E Lane¹³¹, K Lang¹⁸⁰, T Langford¹³⁶, M Langstaff³⁵, J Larkin⁸, P Lasorak¹⁷, D Last¹¹⁰, A Laundrie⁹⁷, G Laurenti⁷⁰, A Lawrence¹¹, I Lazanu⁹⁶, R LaZur⁶¹, M Lazzaroni^{114

146}, T Le¹⁴⁵, S Leardini²³, J Learned¹²⁶, P LeBrun⁴¹, T LeCompte³¹, C Lee⁴, S Y Lee¹⁸¹, G Lehmann Miotto¹, R Lehnert⁴⁴, M A Leigui de Oliveira¹⁷⁴, M Leitner¹¹, L M Lepin³⁵, S W Li³¹, Y Li⁸, H Liao²⁰, C S Lin¹¹, Q Lin³¹, S Lin⁷³, R A Lineros⁸⁸, J Ling¹⁸², A Lister⁹⁷, B R Littlejohn¹⁰⁸, J Liu⁴⁷, Y Liu⁸³, S Lockwitz⁴, T Loew¹¹, M Lokajicek¹⁴¹, I Lomidze⁷, K Long¹²⁹, T Lord¹³, J M LoSecco⁸⁹, W C Louis⁸⁴, X-G Lu¹³, K B Luk^{178

11}, B Lunday¹¹⁰, X Luo¹⁷⁵, E Luppi^{26

27}, T Lux¹⁷², V P Luzio¹⁷⁴, J Maalmi⁶², D MacFarlane³¹, A A Machado⁵⁶, P Machado⁴, C T Macias⁴⁴, J R Macier⁴, A Maddalena¹⁸³, A Madera¹, P Madigan^{178

11}, S Magill²⁴, K Mahn⁹², A Maio^{53

29}, A Major¹¹³, J A Maloney¹⁸⁴, G Mandrioli⁷⁰, R C Mandujano⁴⁷, J Maneira^{53

29}, L Manenti⁴⁶, S Manly⁹³, A Mann¹⁴⁵, K Manolopoulos²⁵, M Manrique Plata⁴⁴, V N Manyam⁸, L Manzanillas⁶², M Marchan⁴, A Marchionni⁴, W Marciano⁸, D Marfatia¹²⁶, C Mariani¹⁷³, J Maricic¹²⁶, R Marie⁶², F Marinho¹⁸⁵, A D Marino¹⁸, D Marsden³⁵, M Marshak¹³⁰, C Marshall⁹³, J Marshall¹³, J Marteau⁴¹, J Martín-Albo³², N Martinez²⁰, D A Martinez Caicedo¹⁶⁴, P Martínez Miravé³², S Martynenko¹⁰⁵, V Mascagna^{78

86}, K Mason¹⁴⁵, A Mastbaum¹³⁵, F Matichard¹¹, S Matsuno¹²⁶, J Matthews⁷³, C Mauger¹¹⁰, N Mauri^{69

70}, K Mavrokoridis², I Mawby¹³, R Mazza⁷⁸, A Mazzacane⁴, E Mazzucato⁸⁵, T McAskill⁵⁷, E McCluskey⁴, N McConkey³⁵, K S McFarland⁹³, C McGrew¹⁰⁵, A McNab³⁵, A Mefodiev¹⁷⁷, P Mehta¹⁸⁶, P Melas¹⁸⁷, O Mena³², H Mendez¹⁸⁸, P Mendez¹, D P Méndez⁸, A Menegolli^{189

190}, G Meng¹⁰¹, M D Messier⁴⁴, W Metcalf⁷³, T Mettler⁶⁷, M Mewes⁴⁴, H Meyer¹⁹¹, T Miao⁴, G Michna¹⁵¹, T Miedema^{121

142}, V Mikola⁴⁶, R Milincic¹²⁶, G Miller³⁵, W Miller¹³⁰, J Mills¹⁴⁵, O Mineev¹⁷⁷, A Minotti^{114

87}, O G Miranda⁴³, S Miryala⁸, C S Mishra⁴, S R Mishra¹³³, A Mislivec¹³⁰, M Mitchell⁷³, D Mladenov¹, I Mocioiu¹⁹², K Moffat¹⁹³, N Moggi^{69

70}, R Mohanta⁴⁸, T A Mohayai⁴, N Mokhov⁴, J Molina⁶⁴, L Molina Bueno³², E Montagna^{69

70}, A Montanari⁷⁰, C Montanari^{4

189

190}, D Montanari⁴, L M Montañno Zetina⁴³, S H Moon¹⁰⁷, M Mooney⁶¹, A F Moor¹²⁴, D Moreno⁹⁸, D Moretti⁷⁸, C Morris¹⁰, C Mossey⁴, M Mote⁷³, E Motuk⁴⁶, C A Moura¹⁷⁴, J Mousseau⁵¹, G Mouster⁸¹, W Mu⁴, L Mualem¹⁹⁴, J Mueller⁶¹, M Muether¹⁹¹, S Mufson⁴⁴, F Muheim⁵⁵, A Muir¹⁵⁸, M Mulhearn⁷², D Munford¹⁰, H Muramatsu¹³⁰, S Murphy¹⁹, J Musser⁴⁴, J Nachtman⁸⁰, S Nagu¹⁹⁵, M Nalbandyan¹⁷⁰, R Nandakumar²⁵, D Naples¹⁰⁴, S Narita¹⁹⁶, A Nath⁷⁵, A Navrer-Agasson³⁵, N Nayak⁴⁷, M Nebot-Guinot⁵⁵, K Negishi¹⁹⁶, J K Nelson¹⁰⁰, J Nesbit⁹⁷, M Nessi¹, D Newbold²⁵, M Newcomer¹¹⁰, H Newton¹⁵⁸, R Nichol⁴⁶, F Nicolas-Arnaldos¹⁴⁸, A Nikolica¹¹⁰, E Niner⁴, K Nishimura¹²⁶, A Norman⁴, A Norrick⁴, R Northrop⁸³, P Novella³², J A Nowak⁸¹, M Oberling²⁴, J Ochoa-Ricoux⁴⁷, A Olivier⁹³, A Olshevskiy³⁰, Y Onel⁸⁰, Y Onishchuk⁴⁰, J Ott⁴⁷, L Pagani⁷², G Palacio³⁷, O Palamara⁴, S Palestini¹, J M Paley⁴, M Pallavicini^{128

68}, C Palomares²², W Panduro Vazquez¹⁰⁶, E Pantic⁷², V Paolone¹⁰⁴, V Papadimitriou⁴, R Papaleo⁷⁷, A Papanestis²⁵, S Paramesvaran⁹, S Parke⁴, E Parozzi^{78

87}, Z Parsa⁸, M Parvu⁹⁶, S Pascoli^{69

193}, L Pasqualini^{69

70}, J Pasternak¹²⁹, J Pater³⁵, C Patrick⁴⁶, L Patrizii⁷⁰, R B Patterson¹⁹⁴, S J Patton¹¹, T Patzak¹⁰³, A Paudel⁴, B Paulos⁹⁷, L Paulucci¹⁷⁴, Z Pavlovic⁴, G Pawloski¹³⁰, D Payne², V Pec¹⁴¹, S J M Peeters¹⁷, A Pena Perez³¹, E Pennacchio⁴¹, A Penzo⁸⁰, O L G Peres⁵⁶, J Perry⁵⁵, D Pershey¹¹³, G Pessina⁷⁸, G Petrillo³¹, C Petta^{15

16}, R Petti¹³³, V Pia^{69

70}, F Piastra⁶⁷, L Pickering⁹², F Pietropaolo^{1

101}, V L Pimentel^{56

197}, G Pinaroli⁸, K Plows³, R Plunkett⁴, R Poling¹³⁰, F Pompa³², X Pons¹, N Poonthottathil¹³⁹, F Poppi^{69

70}, S Pordes⁴, J Porter¹⁷, M Potekhin⁸, R Potenza^{15

16}, B V K S Potukuchi¹²⁵, J Pozimski¹²⁹, M Pozzato^{69

70}, S Prakash⁵⁶, T Prakash¹¹, M Prest⁷⁸, S Prince¹⁶¹, F Psihas⁴, D Pugnere⁴¹, X Qian⁸, J L Raaf⁴, V Radeka⁸, J Rademacker⁹, B Radics¹⁹, A Rafique²⁴, E Raguzin⁸, M Rai¹³, M Rajaoalisoa³⁹, I Rakhno⁴, A Rakotonandrasana²⁸, L Rakotondravohitra²⁸, R Rameika⁴, M A Ramirez Delgado¹¹⁰, B Ramson⁴, A Rappoldi^{189

190}, G Raselli^{189

190}, P Ratoff⁸¹, S Raut¹⁰⁵, R F Razakamiandra²⁸, E M Rea¹³⁰, J S Real¹⁷⁹, B Rebel^{4

97}, R Rechenmacher⁴, M Reggiani-Guzzo³⁵, J Reichenbacher¹⁶⁴, S D Reitzner⁴, H Rejeb Sfar¹, A Renshaw¹⁰, S Rescia⁸, F Resnati¹, M Ribas⁶, S Riboldi¹¹⁴, C Riccio¹⁰⁵, G Riccobene⁷⁷, L C J Rice¹⁰⁴, J S Ricol¹⁷⁹, A Rigamonti¹, Y Rigaut¹⁹, E V Rincón³⁷, H Ritchie-Yates¹⁰⁶, D Rivera⁸⁴, A Robert¹⁷⁹, L Rochester³¹, M Roda², P Rodrigues³, M J Rodriguez Alonso¹, E Rodriguez Bonilla⁹⁸, J Rodriguez Rondon¹⁶⁴, S Rosauro-Alcaraz¹⁴⁰, M Rosenberg¹⁰⁴, P Rosier⁶², B Roskovec⁴⁷, M Rossella^{189

190}, M Rossi¹, J Rout¹⁸⁶, P Roy¹⁹¹, A Rubbia¹⁹, C Rubbia¹⁹⁸, B Russell¹¹, D Ruterbories⁹³, A Rybnikov³⁰, A Saa-Hernandez²³, R Saakyan⁴⁶, S Sacerdoti¹⁰³, T Safford⁹², N Sahu¹⁵³, K Sakashita¹⁶⁵, P Sala^{1

114}, N Samios⁸, O Samoylov³⁰, M C Sanchez¹³⁹, V Sandberg⁸⁴, D A Sanders⁷⁶, D Sankey²⁵, S Santana¹⁸⁸, M Santos-Maldonado¹⁸⁸, N Saoulidou¹⁸⁷, P Sapienza⁷⁷, C Sarasty³⁹, I Sarcevic¹⁹⁹, G Savage⁴, V Savinov¹⁰⁴, A Scaramelli¹⁸⁹, A Scarff¹³⁷, A Scarpelli⁸, T Schefke⁷³, H Schellman^{4

95}, S Schifano^{26

27}, P Schlabach⁴, D Schmitz⁸³, A W Schneider⁵⁴, K Scholberg¹¹³, A Schukraft⁴, E Segreto⁵⁶, A Selyunin³⁰, C R Senise Jr¹²⁷, J Sensenig¹¹⁰, A Sergi⁹¹, D Sgalaberna¹⁹, M H Shaevitz³⁶, S Shafaq¹⁸⁶, F Shaker⁹⁴, M Shamma¹¹⁶, R Sharankova¹⁴⁵, H R Sharma¹²⁵, R Sharma⁸, R K Sharma²⁰⁰, T Shaw⁴, K Shchablo⁴¹, C Shepherd-Themistocleous²⁵, A Sheshukov³⁰, S Shin¹⁸¹, I Shoemaker¹⁷³, D Shooltz⁹², R Shrock¹⁰⁵, H Siegel³⁶, L Simard⁶², J Sinclair³¹, G Sinev¹⁶⁴, J Singh¹⁹⁵, J Singh¹⁹⁵, L Singh²⁰¹, P Singh⁷¹, V Singh^{202

201}, R Sipos¹, F W Sippach³⁶, G Sirri⁷⁰, A Sitraka¹⁶⁴, K Siyeon¹⁶³, K Skarpaas³¹, A Smith¹²⁴, E Smith⁴⁴, P Smith⁴⁴, J Smolik⁹⁰, M Smy⁴⁷, E Snider⁴, P Snopok¹⁰⁸, D Snowden-Ifft¹⁵⁰, M Soares Nunes²⁰³, H Sobel⁴⁷, M Soderberg²⁰³, S Sokolov³⁰, C J Solano Salinas⁴², S Söldner-Rembold³⁵, S R Soleti¹¹, N Solomey¹⁹¹, V Solovov²⁹, W E Sondheim⁸⁴, M Sorel³², A Sotnikov³⁰, J Soto-Oton²², F A Soto Ugaldi⁴², A Sousa³⁹, K Soustruznik²⁰⁴, F Spagliardi³, M Spanu^{78

87}, J Spitz⁵¹, N J C Spooner¹³⁷, K Spurgeon²⁰³, M Stancari⁴, L Stanco^{101

102}, C Stanford¹⁶¹, R Stein⁹, H M Steiner¹¹, A F Steklain Lisbôa⁶, J Stewart⁸, B Stillwell⁸³, J Stock¹⁶⁴, F Stocker¹, T Stokes⁷³, M Strait¹³⁰, T Strauss⁴, L Strigari¹³², A Stuart³⁴, J G Suarez³⁷, J M Suárez Sunción⁴², H Sullivan³⁸, D Summers⁷⁶, A Surdo⁶⁵, V Susic³³, L Suter⁴, C M Sutera^{15

16}, R Svoboda⁷², B Szczerbinska²⁰⁵, A M Szelc⁵⁵, H Tanaka³¹, S Tang⁸, A Tapia¹⁶⁹, B Tapia Oregui¹⁸⁰, A Tapper¹²⁹, S Tariq⁴, E Tarpara⁸, N Tata¹⁶¹, E Tatar¹⁶⁸, R Tayloe⁴⁴, A M Teklu¹⁰⁵, P Tennessen^{58

11}, M Tenti⁷⁰, K Terao³¹, C A Ternes³², F Terranova^{78

87}, G Testera⁶⁸, T Thakore³⁹, A Thea²⁵, J L Thompson¹³⁷, C Thorn⁸, S C Timm⁴, V Tishchenko⁸, L Tomassetti^{26

27}, A Tonazzo¹⁰³, D Torbunov¹³⁰, M Torti^{78

87}, M Tortola³², F Tortorici^{15

16}, N Tosi⁷⁰, D Totani¹⁷⁵, M Toups⁴, C Touramanis², R Travaglini⁷⁰, J Trevor¹⁹⁴, S Trilov⁹, W H Trzaska²⁰⁶, Y Tsai⁴⁷, Y-T Tsai³¹, Z Tsamalaidze⁷, K V Tsang³¹, N Tsverava⁷, S Tufanli¹, C Tull¹¹, E Tyley¹³⁷, M Tzanov⁷³, L Uboldi¹, M A Uchida¹²⁴, J Urheim⁴⁴, T Usher³¹, S Uzunyan⁸², M R Vagins²⁰⁷, P Vahle¹⁰⁰, S Valder¹⁷, G D A Valdiviesso²⁰⁸, E Valencia⁵², R Valentim¹²⁷, Z Vallari¹⁹⁴, E Vallazza⁷⁸, J W F Valle³², S Vallecorsa¹, R Van Berg¹¹⁰, R G Van de Water⁸⁴, D Vanegas Forero¹⁶⁹, D Vannerom⁵⁴, F Varanini¹⁰¹, D Vargas Oliva¹⁷², G Varner¹²⁶, J Vasel⁴⁴, S Vasina³⁰, G Vasseur⁸⁵, N Vaughan⁹⁵, K Vaziri⁴, S Ventura¹⁰¹, A Verdugo²², S Vergani¹²⁴, M A Vermeulen¹²¹, M Verzocchi⁴, M Vicenzi^{128

68}, H Vieira de Souza¹⁰³, C Vignoli¹⁸³, C Vilela¹, B Viren⁸, T Vrba⁹⁰, T Wachala²⁰⁹, A V Waldron¹²⁹, M Wallbank³⁹, C Wallis⁶¹, H Wang²¹⁰, J Wang¹⁶⁴, L Wang¹¹, M H L S Wang⁴, X Wang⁴, Y Wang²¹⁰, Y Wang¹⁰⁵, K Warburton¹³⁹, D Warner⁶¹, M O Wascko¹²⁹, D Waters⁴⁶, A Watson⁹¹, K Wawrowska^{25

17}, P Weatherly¹³¹, A Weber^{4

211}, M Weber⁶⁷, H Wei⁸, A Weinstein¹³⁹, D Wenman⁹⁷, M Wetstein¹³⁹, A White³⁸, L H Whitehead¹²⁴, D Whittington²⁰³, M J Wilking¹⁰⁵, A Wilkinson⁴⁶, C Wilkinson¹¹, Z Williams³⁸, F Wilson²⁵, R J Wilson⁶¹, W Wisniewski³¹, J Wolcott¹⁴⁵, T Wongjirad¹⁴⁵, A Wood¹⁰, K Wood¹¹, E Worcester⁸, M Worcester⁸, K Wresilo¹²⁴, C Wret⁹³, W Wu⁴, W Wu⁴⁷, Y Xiao⁴⁷, F Xie¹⁷, B Yaeggy³⁹, E Yandel¹⁷⁵, G Yang¹⁰⁵, K Yang³, T Yang⁴, A Yankelevich⁴⁷, N Yershov¹⁷⁷, K Yonehara⁴, Y S Yoon¹⁶³, T Young⁵⁰, B Yu⁸, H Yu⁸, H Yu¹⁸², J Yu³⁸, Y Yu¹⁰⁸, W Yuan⁵⁵, R Zaki⁹⁴, J Zalesak¹⁴¹, L Zambelli¹⁴, B Zamorano¹⁴⁸, A Zani¹¹⁴, L Zazueta¹⁰⁰, G P Zeller⁴, J Zennamo⁴, K Zeug⁹⁷, C Zhang⁸, S Zhang⁴⁴, Y Zhang¹⁰⁴, M Zhao⁸, E Zhivun⁸, G Zhu⁶⁰, E D Zimmerman¹⁸, S Zucchelli^{69

70}, J Zuklin¹⁴¹, V Zutshi⁸², R Zwaska⁴; DUNE Collaboration

Affiliations

¹ CERN, The European Organization for Nuclear Research, 1211 Meyrin, Switzerland.
² University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7ZE UK.
³ University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RH UK.
⁴ Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
⁵ Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Atlántico Colombia.
⁶ Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.
⁷ Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
⁸ Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
⁹ University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1TL UK.
¹⁰ University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
¹¹ Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
¹² Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, West Bengal 700 064 India.
¹³ University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK.
¹⁴ Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules, Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LAPP-IN2P3, 74000 Annecy, France.
¹⁵ Università di Catania, 2, 95131 Catania, Italy.
¹⁶ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
¹⁷ University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH UK.
¹⁸ University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
¹⁹ ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
²⁰ Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
²¹ Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA.
²² CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
²³ Instituto Galego de Fisica de Altas Enerxias, A Coruña, Spain.
²⁴ Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
²⁵ STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX UK.
²⁶ University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
²⁷ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Ferrara, 44122 Ferrara, Italy.
²⁸ University of Antananarivo, 101 Antananarivo, Madagascar.
²⁹ Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 1649-003 Lisboa, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal.
³⁰ Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems 6 Joliot-Curie, Dubna, Moscow Region 141980 Russia.
³¹ SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA.
³² Instituto de Física Corpuscular, CSIC and Universitat de València, 46980 Paterna, Valencia Spain.
³³ University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
³⁴ Universidad de Colima, Colima, Mexico.
³⁵ University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK.
³⁶ Columbia University, New York, NY 10027 USA.
³⁷ Universidad EIA, Envigado, Antioquia, Colombia.
³⁸ University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019 USA.
³⁹ University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
⁴⁰ Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, 01601 Ukraine.
⁴¹ Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
⁴² Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima 25, Peru.
⁴³ Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (Cinvestav), Mexico City, Mexico.
⁴⁴ Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
⁴⁵ Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
⁴⁶ University College London, London, WC1E 6BT UK.
⁴⁷ University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
⁴⁸ University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli, Hyderabad, 500 046 India.
⁴⁹ Instituto Superior Técnico-IST, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.
⁵⁰ University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8357 USA.
⁵¹ University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
⁵² Universidad de Guanajuato, C.P. 37000 Guanajuato, Mexico.
⁵³ Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa-FCUL, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.
⁵⁴ Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
⁵⁵ University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9YL UK.
⁵⁶ Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP 13083-970 Brazil.
⁵⁷ Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA 02481 USA.
⁵⁸ Antalya Bilim University, 07190 Döşemealti/Antalya, Turkey.
⁵⁹ Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru.
⁶⁰ Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
⁶¹ Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 USA.
⁶² Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France.
⁶³ Università di Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
⁶⁴ Universidad Nacional de Asunción, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.
⁶⁵ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Lecce, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
⁶⁶ Università del Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
⁶⁷ University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
⁶⁸ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Genova, 16146 Genoa, GE Italy.
⁶⁹ Università del Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy.
⁷⁰ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Bologna, 40127 Bologna, BO Italy.
⁷¹ Queen Mary University of London, London, E1 4NS UK.
⁷² University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
⁷³ Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
⁷⁴ Panjab University, Chandigarh, U.T. 160014 India.
⁷⁵ Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781 039 India.
⁷⁶ University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
⁷⁷ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95123 Catania, Italy.
⁷⁸ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano Bicocca, 3, 20126 Milan, Italy.
⁷⁹ Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey.
⁸⁰ University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
⁸¹ Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YB UK.
⁸² Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115 USA.
⁸³ University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
⁸⁴ Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
⁸⁵ IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
⁸⁶ University of Insubria, Via Ravasi, 2, 21100 Varese, VA Italy.
⁸⁷ Università del Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
⁸⁸ Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.
⁸⁹ University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
⁹⁰ Czech Technical University, 115 19 Prague 1, Czech Republic.
⁹¹ University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT UK.
⁹² Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
⁹³ University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
⁹⁴ York University, Toronto, M3J 1P3 Canada.
⁹⁵ Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
⁹⁶ University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
⁹⁷ University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
⁹⁸ Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia.
⁹⁹ Universidad Sergio Arboleda, 11022 Bogotá, Colombia.
¹⁰⁰ College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
¹⁰¹ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy.
¹⁰² Universtà degli Studi di Padova, 35131 Padua, Italy.
¹⁰³ Université de Paris, CNRS, Astroparticule et Cosmologie, 75006 Paris, France.
¹⁰⁴ University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
¹⁰⁵ Stony Brook University, SUNY, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
¹⁰⁶ Royal Holloway College, London, TW20 0EX UK.
¹⁰⁷ Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 689-798 South Korea.
¹⁰⁸ Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
¹⁰⁹ Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, 34141 South Korea.
¹¹⁰ University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
¹¹¹ Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
¹¹² Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Napoli, 80126 Naples, Italy.
¹¹³ Duke University, Durham, NC 27708 USA.
¹¹⁴ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
¹¹⁵ University of Parma, 43121 Parma, PR Italy.
¹¹⁶ University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
¹¹⁷ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 22290-180 Brazil.
¹¹⁸ Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-901 Brazil.
¹¹⁹ University of Albany, SUNY, Albany, NY 12222 USA.
¹²⁰ University of Amsterdam, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
¹²¹ Nikhef National Institute of Subatomic Physics, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
¹²² Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
¹²³ Valley City State University, Valley City, ND 58072 USA.
¹²⁴ University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE UK.
¹²⁵ University of Jammu, Jammu, 180006 India.
¹²⁶ University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
¹²⁷ Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, 09913-030 Brazil.
¹²⁸ Università degli Studi di Genova, Genoa, Italy.
¹²⁹ Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, London, SW7 2BZ UK.
¹³⁰ University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
¹³¹ Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
¹³² Texas A &M University, College Station, 77840 USA.
¹³³ University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
¹³⁴ Max-Planck-Institut, 80805 Munich, Germany.
¹³⁵ Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
¹³⁶ Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
¹³⁷ University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S3 7RH UK.
¹³⁸ Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
¹³⁹ Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
¹⁴⁰ Madrid Autonoma University and IFT UAM/CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
¹⁴¹ Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences, 182 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
¹⁴² Radboud University, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
¹⁴³ University of Dallas, Irving, TX 75062-4736 USA.
¹⁴⁴ University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-8440 USA.
¹⁴⁵ Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
¹⁴⁶ Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.
¹⁴⁷ Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Jhunsi, Allahabad, 211 019 India.
¹⁴⁸ University of Granada & CAFPE, 18002 Granada, Spain.
¹⁴⁹ Boston University, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
¹⁵⁰ Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA.
¹⁵¹ South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007 USA.
¹⁵² University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1 Canada.
¹⁵³ Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, 502285 India.
¹⁵⁴ University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
¹⁵⁵ Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiania, GO 74690-900 Brazil.
¹⁵⁶ Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, 380 009 India.
¹⁵⁷ University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, MN 55812 USA.
¹⁵⁸ Daresbury Laboratory, Cheshire, WA4 4AD UK.
¹⁵⁹ Fluminense Federal University, 9 Icaraí, Niterói, RJ 24220-900 Brazil.
¹⁶⁰ University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
¹⁶¹ Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
¹⁶² K L University, Vaddeswaram, Andhra Pradesh 522502 India.
¹⁶³ Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974 South Korea.
¹⁶⁴ South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
¹⁶⁵ High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Ibaraki, 305-0801 Japan.
¹⁶⁶ San Jose State University, San José, CA 95192-0106 USA.
¹⁶⁷ Sanford Underground Research Facility, Lead, SD 57754 USA.
¹⁶⁸ Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
¹⁶⁹ University of Medellín, Medellín, 050026 Colombia.
¹⁷⁰ Yerevan Institute for Theoretical Physics and Modeling, Yerevan, 0036 Armenia.
¹⁷¹ Abilene Christian University, Abilene, TX 79601 USA.
¹⁷² Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE)-Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.
¹⁷³ Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA.
¹⁷⁴ Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, SP 09210-580 Brazil.
¹⁷⁵ University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
¹⁷⁶ National Institute of Technology, Kure College, Hiroshima, 737-8506 Japan.
¹⁷⁷ Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117312 Russia.
¹⁷⁸ University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
¹⁷⁹ University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LPSC-IN2P3, 38000 Grenoble, France.
¹⁸⁰ University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
¹⁸¹ Jeonbuk National University, Jeonrabuk-do, 54896 South Korea.
¹⁸² Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275 China.
¹⁸³ Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, L'Aquila, AQ Italy.
¹⁸⁴ Dakota State University, Madison, SD 57042 USA.
¹⁸⁵ Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Araras, SP 13604-900 Brazil.
¹⁸⁶ Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067 India.
¹⁸⁷ University of Athens, 157 84 Zografou, Greece.
¹⁸⁸ University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA.
¹⁸⁹ Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
¹⁹⁰ Università degli Studi di Pavia, 27100 Pavia, PV Italy.
¹⁹¹ Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260 USA.
¹⁹² Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
¹⁹³ Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE UK.
¹⁹⁴ California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
¹⁹⁵ University of Lucknow, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226007 India.
¹⁹⁶ Iwate University, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551 Japan.
¹⁹⁷ Centro de Tecnologia da Informacao Renato Archer, Amarais, Campinas, SP CEP 13069-901 Brazil.
¹⁹⁸ Gran Sasso Science Institute, L'Aquila, Italy.
¹⁹⁹ University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
²⁰⁰ Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 India.
²⁰¹ Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, 824236 India.
²⁰² Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005 India.
²⁰³ Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
²⁰⁴ Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics of the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of the Charles University, 180 00 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
²⁰⁵ Texas A &M University-Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, TX 78412 USA.
²⁰⁶ University of Jyvaskyla, 40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland.
²⁰⁷ Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583 Japan.
²⁰⁸ Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Poços de Caldas, MG 37715-400 Brazil.
²⁰⁹ H. Niewodniczański Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland.
²¹⁰ University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
²¹¹ Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55122 Mainz, Germany.

Abstract

DUNE is a dual-site experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies, neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) is a 6 $\times$ 6 $\times$ 6 m $^{3}$ liquid argon time-projection-chamber (LArTPC) that recorded cosmic-muon data at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2019-2020 as a prototype of the DUNE Far Detector. Charged particles propagating through the LArTPC produce ionization and scintillation light. The scintillation light signal in these detectors can provide the trigger for non-beam events. In addition, it adds precise timing capabilities and improves the calorimetry measurements. In ProtoDUNE-DP, scintillation and electroluminescence light produced by cosmic muons in the LArTPC is collected by photomultiplier tubes placed up to 7 m away from the ionizing track. In this paper, the ProtoDUNE-DP photon detection system performance is evaluated with a particular focus on the different wavelength shifters, such as PEN and TPB, and the use of Xe-doped LAr, considering its future use in giant LArTPCs. The scintillation light production and propagation processes are analyzed and a comparison of simulation to data is performed, improving understanding of the liquid argon properties.

Abstract

Grants and funding