Ecologically Valid Carbohydrate Intake during Soccer-Specific Exercise Does Not Affect Running Performance in a Fed State

Nutrients. 2017 Jan 5;9(1):39. doi: 10.3390/nu9010039.

Abstract

This study assessed the effect of carbohydrate intake on self-selected soccer-specific running performance. Sixteen male soccer players (age 23 ± 4 years; body mass 76.9 ± 7.2 kg; predicted VO2max = 54.2 ± 2.9 mL∙kg-1∙min-1; soccer experience 13 ± 4 years) completed a progressive multistage fitness test, familiarisation trial and two experimental trials, involving a modified version of the Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test (LIST) to simulate a soccer match in a fed state. Subjects completed six 15 min blocks (two halves of 45 min) of intermittent shuttle running, with a 15-min half-time. Blocks 3 and 6, allowed self-selection of running speeds and sprint times, were assessed throughout. Subjects consumed 250 mL of either a 12% carbohydrate solution (CHO) or a non-caloric taste matched placebo (PLA) before and at half-time of the LIST. Sprint times were not different between trials (CHO 2.71 ± 0.15 s, PLA 2.70 ± 0.14 s; p = 0.202). Total distance covered in self-selected blocks (block 3: CHO 2.07 ± 0.06 km; PLA 2.09 ± 0.08 km; block 6: CHO 2.04 ± 0.09 km; PLA 2.06 ± 0.08 km; p = 0.122) was not different between trials. There was no difference between trials for distance covered (p ≥ 0.297) or mean speed (p ≥ 0.172) for jogging or cruising. Blood glucose concentration was greater (p < 0.001) at the end of half-time during the CHO trial. In conclusion, consumption of 250 mL of 12% CHO solution before and at half-time of a simulated soccer match does not affect self-selected running or sprint performance in a fed state.

Keywords: LIST; ecological validity; endurance; sports drink; sprinting.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletes*
  • Athletic Performance*
  • Beverages / adverse effects*
  • Dietary Sucrose / adverse effects*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • England
  • Exercise*
  • Humans
  • Isomaltose / adverse effects
  • Isomaltose / analogs & derivatives
  • Male
  • Non-Nutritive Sweeteners / adverse effects
  • Nutritive Sweeteners / adverse effects*
  • Physical Exertion
  • Polysaccharides / adverse effects
  • Postprandial Period
  • Running
  • Soccer
  • Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena*
  • Sucrose / adverse effects
  • Sucrose / analogs & derivatives
  • Thiazines / adverse effects
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dietary Sucrose
  • Non-Nutritive Sweeteners
  • Nutritive Sweeteners
  • Polysaccharides
  • Thiazines
  • Sucrose
  • Isomaltose
  • maltodextrin
  • trichlorosucrose
  • acetosulfame
  • isomaltulose