Impact of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions in the presence of hybrid nanofluid flow on various geometries

Izharul Haq; R Naveen Kumar; Rana Gill; J K Madhukesh; Umair Khan; Zehba Raizah; Sayed M Eldin; Nattakan Boonsatit; Anuwat Jirawattanapanit

doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.1032805

Impact of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions in the presence of hybrid nanofluid flow on various geometries

Front Chem. 2022 Oct 18:10:1032805. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1032805. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Izharul Haq¹, R Naveen Kumar², Rana Gill³, J K Madhukesh², Umair Khan^{4

5}, Zehba Raizah⁶, Sayed M Eldin⁷, Nattakan Boonsatit⁸, Anuwat Jirawattanapanit⁹

Affiliations

¹ College of Sciences and Human Studies (CSHS), Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia.
² Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Davangere University, Davangere, India.
³ Department of Mechatronics, University Centre for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.
⁴ Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM, Selangor, Malaysia.
⁵ Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Pakistan.
⁶ Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
⁷ Center of Research, Faculty of Engineering, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, Egypt.
⁸ Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Suvarnabhumi, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
⁹ Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Phuket Rajabhat University (PKRU), Phuket, Thailand.

Abstract

The current work investigates the influence of porous media, homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions, and a heat source/sink on the hybrid nanoliquid circulation on three distinct surfaces (cone, plate, and wedge). The system of equations that describe the circulation issue and operating conditions is reduced to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using the proper similarity transformations. The Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg 45 order and the shooting approach are used to generate the numerical results. Graphs are used to show how various dimensionless limits affect the associated profiles. The results demonstrate that, in the presence of heat source/sink and porous medium characteristics, respectively, fluid velocity and heat dispersion are high in plate geometry and lower in cone geometry. The concentration profile shows the declination in the presence of both homogeneous and heterogeneous reaction intensities. The surface drag force decreases and the rate of heat dispersion rises with the addition of a porous attribute. Furthermore, cones sprinkle the heat more quickly than wedges, which disperse heat more slowly.

Keywords: cone; heat source/sink; homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions; hybrid nanofluid; porous medium; wedge and plate.