New 2-amino-pyridinyl-N-acylhydrazones: Synthesis and identification of their mechanism of anti-inflammatory action

Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Mar:123:109739. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109739. Epub 2020 Jan 6.

Abstract

Aims: The main aim of this paper was the synthesis and the evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of LASSBio-1828 (an amino-pyridinyl-N-acylhydrazone) and its respective hydrochloride, based on a p38α MAPK inhibitor (LASSBio-1824) previously synthesized by our group.

Main methods: The compounds were tested regarding their cell viability effect and on acute models of inflammation such as formalin-induced licking test, cell migration and inflammatory mediators quantification.

Key findings: Treatment with the compounds inhibited p38α, reduced inflammatory pain, cell migration and inflammatory mediators that participate on the MAPK pathway such as TNF-α and IL-1β.

Significance: Taken together, these results suggest that the synthesis of the corresponding hydrochloride of LASSBio-1828 enhanced its potency as a p38 inhibitor, and also that this compound could be considered a good anti-inflammatory drug candidate after further studies.

Keywords: Amino-Pyridinyl-N-acylhydrazones; Inflammation; NF-κB; TNF-α.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzylidene Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Benzylidene Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzylidene Compounds / chemistry*
  • Benzylidene Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Carrageenan / administration & dosage
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cytokines / drug effects
  • Drug Design
  • Formaldehyde / administration & dosage
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / drug effects

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Benzylidene Compounds
  • Cytokines
  • Formaldehyde
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Carrageenan
  • p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases