Photochemical synthesis, intercalation with DNA and antitumor evaluation in vitro of benzo[d]thiazolo[3,2-a]quinolin-10-ium derivatives

Bioorg Chem. 2021 Oct:115:105267. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105267. Epub 2021 Aug 16.

Abstract

A new anticancer benzo[d]thiazolo[3,2-a]quinolin-10-ium derivatives were synthesized and characterized. Anticancer evaluation in vitro against four cancer cell lines including adenocarcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cells (A549), hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), prostate cancer (PC3) and breast cancer (MCF7) indicated that some of prepared compounds shows higher selectivity in comparison with doxorubicin. DNA interaction studies by optical, CD, NMR spectroscopies showed the high affinity of benzothiazole ligands towards the dsDNA. The ligand-DNA interaction occurs through the intercalation of benzo[d]thiazolo[3,2-a]quinolin-10-ium derivatives with nucleic acid. The investigation of formed ligand - DNA complexes by docking and molecular dynamic calculations was applied for analysis of the relationship between structure and anticancer activity. The results suggested that benzo[d]thiazolo[3,2-a]quinolin-10-ium derivatives might serve as a novel scaffold for the future development to new antitumor agents.

Keywords: Anticancer agent; Complex formation; DNA; Intercalation; Photochemical synthesis; Styryl dye.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzothiazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Benzothiazoles / chemistry
  • Benzothiazoles / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Quinolinium Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolinium Compounds / chemistry
  • Quinolinium Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzothiazoles
  • Quinolinium Compounds
  • DNA
  • benzothiazole