Understanding the Experience and Needs of School Counsellors When Working with Young People Who Engage in Self-Harm

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 2;16(23):4844. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16234844.

Abstract

Self-harm rates are increasing globally and demand for supporting, treating and managing young people who engage in self-harm often falls to schools. Yet the approach taken by schools varies. This study aimed to explore the experience of school staff managing self-harm, and to obtain their views on the use of guidelines in their work. Twenty-six pastoral care staff from New Zealand were interviewed. Interviews were analyzed and coded using thematic analysis. Three themes emerged: The burden of the role; discrepancies in expectations, training, and experience; and the need for guidelines to support their work. This research, therefore, demonstrated a need for guidelines to support school staff to provide support around decision making and response to self-harm in the school environment.

Keywords: guidelines; school; self-harm; suicide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Adult
  • Counselors / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • New Zealand
  • School Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Schools
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / prevention & control*
  • Self-Injurious Behavior / psychology*