A finite element study on the effects of disorder in cellular structures

Acta Biomater. 2009 Jan;5(1):381-90. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2008.07.025. Epub 2008 Aug 3.

Abstract

The susceptibility to deformation localization of simple cubic arrangements of struts, which are a simple approximation of the micro-architecture in cancellous bone, is analyzed. The coherence between structural disorder and the tendency towards deformation localization is investigated and its relevance from a biological point of view is discussed. A systematic study on the spatial deformation distribution of regular and disordered open cell structures is carried out. To this end, finite element models are employed which account for elastic-plastic bulk material and large strain theory, and a methodology for the estimation of the degree of deformation localization is introduced.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Bone Remodeling
  • Bone and Bones / metabolism*
  • Cellular Structures / metabolism*
  • Compressive Strength
  • Elasticity
  • Finite Element Analysis
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Poisson Distribution
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Stress, Mechanical

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Polymers