The applicability of human mobility scaling laws on animals-A Herring Gull case study

PLoS One. 2023 Aug 2;18(8):e0286239. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286239. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

With the development of sensors, recording and availability of high-resolution movement data from animals and humans, two disciplines have rapidly developed: human mobility and movement ecology. Addressing methodological gaps between these two mobility fields could improve the understanding of movement processes and has been defined as the Integrated Science of Movement. We apply well-known human mobility metrics and data processing methods to Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking data of European Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) to test the usefulness of these methods for explaining animal mobility behavior. We use stop detection, spatial aggregation, and for the first time on animal movement data, two approaches to temporal aggregation (Next Time-Bin and Next Place). We also calculate from this data a set of movement statistics (visitation frequency, distinct locations over time, and radius of gyration). Furthermore, we analyze and compare the gull and human data from the perspective of scaling laws commonly used for human mobility. The results confirm those of previous studies and indicate differences in movement parameters between the breeding season and other parts of the year. This paper also shows that methods used in human mobility analysis have the potential to improve our understanding of animal behavior.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal
  • Breeding
  • Charadriiformes*
  • Ecology
  • Humans

Grants and funding

The research was financed under the National Science Centre, Poland research grant "Beyond machine learning in mobility behaviour prediction" no. 2019/35/O/ST6/04127, https://www.ncn.gov.pl/en. It was also supported by the Marsden Fund Council from Government funding, managed by Royal Society Te Apārangi - UOA2037. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The APC/BPC is co-financed by Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences.