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Year Number of Results
1999 1
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2009 1
2010 2
2013 3
2014 2
2015 1
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2017 1
2018 4
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2020 2
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23 results

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Page 1
An International Perspective on the Tools and Concepts for Effluent Toxicity Assessments in the Context of Animal Alternatives: Reduction in Vertebrate Use.
Norberg-King TJ, Embry MR, Belanger SE, Braunbeck T, Butler JD, Dorn PB, Farr B, Guiney PD, Hughes SA, Jeffries M, Journel R, Lèonard M, McMaster M, Oris JT, Ryder K, Segner H, Senac T, Van Der Kraak G, Whale G, Wilson P. Norberg-King TJ, et al. Among authors: leonard m. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018 Nov;37(11):2745-2757. doi: 10.1002/etc.4259. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018. PMID: 30359486 Free PMC article. Review.
Adverse outcome pathway networks II: Network analytics.
Villeneuve DL, Angrish MM, Fortin MC, Katsiadaki I, Leonard M, Margiotta-Casaluci L, Munn S, O'Brien JM, Pollesch NL, Smith LC, Zhang X, Knapen D. Villeneuve DL, et al. Among authors: leonard m. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018 Jun;37(6):1734-1748. doi: 10.1002/etc.4124. Epub 2018 May 7. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018. PMID: 29492998 Free PMC article.
A European perspective on alternatives to animal testing for environmental hazard identification and risk assessment.
Scholz S, Sela E, Blaha L, Braunbeck T, Galay-Burgos M, García-Franco M, Guinea J, Klüver N, Schirmer K, Tanneberger K, Tobor-Kapłon M, Witters H, Belanger S, Benfenati E, Creton S, Cronin MT, Eggen RI, Embry M, Ekman D, Gourmelon A, Halder M, Hardy B, Hartung T, Hubesch B, Jungmann D, Lampi MA, Lee L, Léonard M, Küster E, Lillicrap A, Luckenbach T, Murk AJ, Navas JM, Peijnenburg W, Repetto G, Salinas E, Schüürmann G, Spielmann H, Tollefsen KE, Walter-Rohde S, Whale G, Wheeler JR, Winter MJ. Scholz S, et al. Among authors: leonard m. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;67(3):506-30. doi: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.10.003. Epub 2013 Oct 23. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013. PMID: 24161465 Review.
Adverse outcome pathway networks I: Development and applications.
Knapen D, Angrish MM, Fortin MC, Katsiadaki I, Leonard M, Margiotta-Casaluci L, Munn S, O'Brien JM, Pollesch N, Smith LC, Zhang X, Villeneuve DL. Knapen D, et al. Among authors: leonard m. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018 Jun;37(6):1723-1733. doi: 10.1002/etc.4125. Epub 2018 May 7. Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018. PMID: 29488651 Free PMC article.
Animal use replacement, reduction, and refinement: development of an integrated testing strategy for bioconcentration of chemicals in fish.
de Wolf W, Comber M, Douben P, Gimeno S, Holt M, Léonard M, Lillicrap A, Sijm D, van Egmond R, Weisbrod A, Whale G. de Wolf W, et al. Among authors: leonard m. Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2007 Jan;3(1):3-17. doi: 10.1897/1551-3793(2007)3[3:aurrar]2.0.co;2. Integr Environ Assess Manag. 2007. PMID: 17283592 Review.
23 results