Medium-Sized Cities Facing the Demographic Challenge in Spain's Low-Density Regions through Citizen Participation Projects

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 27;19(9):5303. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095303.

Abstract

The roles of medium-sized cities in processes of demographic challenge have taken many different paths. New forms of urban sprawl, deconcentrating processes, and the emergence of the diffuse city have marked a change in the relations that Spanish medium-sized cities have traditionally had with their most directly influenced territories. In line with the theoretical framework of the European next generation urban regeneration programme, the main aim of this paper is to propose a methodology to develop a project that fosters resilience strategies and the revitalization of local environments. This will also benefit the institutions that are involved in promoting it. The innovative methodology employed has been denominated the "We Propose!" project and has received several national acknowledgments. This is a strategically designed civic participation urban renewal project and has been subject to geographical analysis through field trips and in situ research. A case study into urban renewal strategies was carried out in Ciudad Real, which is a medium-sized city in Spain's third largest region. It includes an evaluation of both the design and implementation of what could be considered a successful case of urban renewal carried out in the city. This urban development initiative was undertaken by the public administration, but it was designed and proposed by local citizens.

Keywords: citizen participation; demographic challenge; medium-sized cities; sustainable urban planning.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cities
  • Demography
  • Spain
  • Urban Renewal* / methods

Grants and funding

This research was funded by Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities, grant number RTI2018-096435-B-C21 + C22.