A 3D Sensor Based on a Profilometrical Approach

Sensors (Basel). 2009;9(12):10326-40. doi: 10.3390/s91210326. Epub 2009 Dec 21.

Abstract

An improved method which considers the use of Fourier and wavelet transform based analysis to infer and extract 3D information from an object by fringe projection on it is presented. This method requires a single image which contains a sinusoidal white light fringe pattern projected on it, and this pattern has a known spatial frequency and its information is used to avoid any discontinuities in the fringes with high frequency. Several computer simulations and experiments have been carried out to verify the analysis. The comparison between numerical simulations and experiments has proved the validity of this proposed method.

Keywords: 3D reconstruction; Fourier transform; image processing; segmentation; wavelet transform.