Chemical characterization and bioactive properties of a coffee-like beverage prepared from Quercus cerris kernels

Food Funct. 2019 Apr 17;10(4):2050-2060. doi: 10.1039/c8fo02536c.

Abstract

In the present study, a coffee-like beverage was prepared from Quercus cerris seeds. Seeds presented 60.4% carbohydrates (of which 26.9% is fiber), 6.3% proteins and 4.0% fat. In the coffee-like beverage, the TPC and TFC were 2070.2 mg GAE per L and 285.3 mg CEQ per L, respectively. The IC50 values determined using FRAP and DPPH assays were, respectively, 203.1 mg L-1 and 271.6 mg L-1. Concerning the reactive species scavenging capacity, the extract was more effective against O2˙-, HClO and ˙NO (namely, IC50 = 17.24 ± 0.24 μg mL-1, IC50 = 9.25 ± 0.92 μg mL-1 and IC50 = 0.65 ± 0.06 μg mL-1). Qualitative and quantitative analyses by 1D- and 2D-NMR and LC-MS indicated high levels of ellagic acid and gallotannin or ellagitannin derivatives. The optimal range of non-cytotoxic concentrations in Caco-2 and HT29-MTX cell lines was between 0.1 and 1.0 μg mL-1. This is the first study that evaluates the Q. cerris seed extract as a beverage.

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Beverages / analysis*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Plant Preparations / chemistry*
  • Plant Preparations / pharmacology
  • Quercus / chemistry*
  • Seeds / chemistry

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Plant Preparations