Kinetic development and evaluation of membrane sequencing batch reactor (MSBR) with mixed cultures photosynthetic bacteria for dairy wastewater treatment

J Environ Manage. 2010 May;91(5):1161-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.01.012. Epub 2010 Feb 9.

Abstract

This experimental study was conducted to evaluate a membrane sequencing batch reactor (MSBR) with mixed culture photosynthetic bacteria for dairy wastewater treatment. The study was undertaken in two steps: laboratory and pilot scale experiments. In the first step, kinetics analysis of the MSBR was carried out in a laboratory scale experiment with influent COD concentration of 2500 mg/L. The pilot scale experiment was conducted to investigate the performance of the MSBR and checked the suitability of the kinetics for an engineering design. The kinetic coefficients K(s), k, k(d), Y and mu(m) were found to be 174-mg-COD/L, 7.42/d, 0.1383/d, 0.2281/d and 1.69/d, respectively. There were some deviations of COD removal efficiency between the design value and the actual value. From the kinetics estimation, COD effluent from the design was 27 mg/L while the average actual COD effluent from the experiment was 149 mg/L. Due to the different light source condition, the factors relating to light energy (i.e. L(f) and IR(%)) must be incorporated into engineering design and performance prediction with these kinetic coefficients of the photosynthetic MSBR.

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental*
  • Bioreactors / microbiology*
  • Dairying*
  • Gram-Negative Oxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria*
  • Industrial Waste
  • Kinetics
  • Light
  • Oxygen
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical*
  • Water Purification / methods*

Substances

  • Industrial Waste
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Oxygen