Natural Products for Pancreatic Cancer Treatment: From Traditional Medicine to Modern Drug Discovery

Nutrients. 2021 Oct 26;13(11):3801. doi: 10.3390/nu13113801.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer, the seventh most lethal cancer around the world, is considered complicated cancer due to poor prognosis and difficulty in treatment. Despite all the conventional treatments, including surgical therapy and chemotherapy, the mortality rate is still high. Therefore, the possibility of using natural products for pancreatic cancer is increasing. In this study, 68 natural products that have anti-pancreatic cancer effects reported within five years were reviewed. The mechanisms of anti-cancer effects were divided into four types: apoptosis, anti-metastasis, anti-angiogenesis, and anti-resistance. Most of the studies were conducted for natural products that induce apoptosis in pancreatic cancer. Among them, plant extracts such as Eucalyptus microcorys account for the major portion. Some natural products, including Moringa, Coix seed, etc., showed multi-functional properties. Natural products could be beneficial candidates for treating pancreatic cancer.

Keywords: angiogenesis; apoptosis; drug resistance; metastasis; natural product; pancreatic cancer; traditional medicine.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Biological Products / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Discovery / trends*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Medicine, Traditional / trends*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Phytotherapy / trends*
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Biological Products
  • Plant Extracts