Transparent Polymer Opal Thin Films with Intense UV Structural Color

Molecules. 2022 Jun 11;27(12):3774. doi: 10.3390/molecules27123774.

Abstract

We report on shear-ordered polymer photonic crystals demonstrating intense structural color with a photonic bandgap at 270 nm. Our work examines this UV structural color, originating from a low refractive index contrast polymer composite system as a function of the viewing angle. We report extensive characterization of the angle-dependent nature of this color in the form of 'scattering cones', which showed strong reflectivity in the 275-315 nm range. The viewing range of the scattering was fully quantified for a number of planes and angles, and we additionally discuss the unique spectral anisotropy observed in these structures. Such films could serve as low-cost UV reflection coatings with applications in photovoltaics due to the fact of their non-photobleaching and robust mechanical behavior in addition to their favorable optical properties.

Keywords: UV reflecting films; UV spectroscopy; optical characterization; photonic crystals; polymers; thin film coatings.