Intestinal Paracoccidioidomycosis: Case report and literature review

Int J Surg Case Rep. 2022 Feb:91:106801. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2022.106801. Epub 2022 Jan 29.

Abstract

Introduction and importance: Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM) is a systemic fungal infection, primarily affecting the respiratory tract. Extra pulmonary presentation is rare, representing less than 1% of cases (about 1 in every 200 cases).

Case presentation: We present a case of a 73-year-old male with acute surgical abdomen secondary to Intestinal Paracoccidioidomycosis requiring intestinal resection and postoperative antifungal therapy.

Conclusion: Intestinal Paracoccidioidomycosis represents a rare pathology with challenging diagnostic approach due to its frequency and nonspecific clinical manifestations. Extra pulmonary presentation is rare, but it should be considered in endemic regions.

Keywords: Case report; General surgery; Intestinal Paracoccidioidomycosis.