Attrition-free pyrolysis to produce bio-oil and char

Bioresour Technol. 2009 Dec;100(23):6069-75. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.085. Epub 2009 Aug 3.

Abstract

Experiments are performed on a laboratory scale setup where beech wood chips are heated by gas convection and walls radiation. This study shows that it is possible to obtain high bio-oil and char yields with relatively low external heat transfer coefficients. The main advantage of this convection/radiation heat transfer mode compared to solid-solid collisions, applied in fluidized bed or twin screw reactors, is the reduction of solid attrition (char and sand). Thus tricky gas-solid separation through hot cyclones and/or hot filters could be avoided or reduced. It should be possible to recover directly bio-oil with less char particles and char free of sand dust. These qualities would allow easier use of these bio-products in different applications.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomass*
  • Biotechnology / methods*
  • Calorimetry / methods*
  • Environmental Pollutants / analysis
  • Equipment Design
  • Gases
  • Hot Temperature
  • Oils
  • Temperature
  • Volatilization
  • Wood

Substances

  • Environmental Pollutants
  • Gases
  • Oils