The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on SMEs' performance: the mediating effects of organizational factors

Phuong V Nguyen; Hien Thi Ngoc Huynh; Long Nguyen Hai Lam; Toan Bao Le; Nghi Hong Xuan Nguyen

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07326

The impact of entrepreneurial leadership on SMEs' performance: the mediating effects of organizational factors

Heliyon. 2021 Jun 16;7(6):e07326. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07326. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Authors

Phuong V Nguyen¹, Hien Thi Ngoc Huynh², Long Nguyen Hai Lam^{2

3}, Toan Bao Le², Nghi Hong Xuan Nguyen²

Affiliations

¹ Center for Public Administration, International University, Vietnam National University-HCMC, Viet Nam.
² The School of Business, International University, Vietnam National University-HCMC, Viet Nam.
³ Quang Trung Software City-QTSC, Viet Nam.

Abstract

This research empirically examines the effect of entrepreneurial leadership, entrepreneurial orientation, and technological innovation capability on SMEs' performance. Interestingly, this study investigates the mediating effects of internal organizational factors such as entrepreneurial orientation, team creativity, dynamic capabilities, and competitive advantage on the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and SMEs' performance. The consistent PLS-SEM approach was applied to analyze valid data collected from 182 small and medium IT enterprises operating at Quang Trung Software City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The empirical results reveal that entrepreneurial leadership via the full mediators of team creativity, dynamic capabilities, and competitive advantages can enhance the performance of IT SMEs. While entrepreneurial orientation does not influence SMEs' business performance, technological innovation capabilities can provide some benefits. Besides, entrepreneurial orientation plays no mediation role in the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and SMEs' performance. Finally, the results allow us to provide meaningful insights and recommendations to manage and promote better entrepreneurial inspiration.

Keywords: Business performance; Competitive advantage; Dynamic capabilities; Entrepreneurial leadership; Entrepreneurial orientation; QTSC; Team creativity.