Titanocene Selenide Sulfides Revisited: Formation, Stabilities, and NMR Spectroscopic Properties

Molecules. 2019 Jan 16;24(2):319. doi: 10.3390/molecules24020319.

Abstract

[TiCp₂S₅] (phase A), [TiCp₂Se₅] (phase F), and five solid solutions of mixed titanocene selenide sulfides [TiCp₂SexS₅-x] (Cp = C₅H₅-) with the initial Se:S ranging from 1:4 to 4:1 (phases BE) were prepared by reduction of elemental sulfur or selenium or their mixtures by lithium triethylhydridoborate in thf followed by the treatment with titanocene dichloride [TiCp₂Cl₂]. Their 77Se and 13C NMR spectra were recorded from the CS₂ solution. The definite assignment of the 77Se NMR spectra was based on the PBE0/def2-TZVPP calculations of the 77Se chemical shifts and is supported by 13C NMR spectra of the samples. The following complexes in varying ratios were identified in the CS₂ solutions of the phases BE: [TiCp₂Se₅] (5₁), [TiCp₂Se₄S] (4₁), [TiCp₂Se₃S₂] (3₁), [TiCp₂SSe₃S] (3₆), [TiCp₂SSe₂S₂] (2₅), [TiCp₂SSeS₃] (1₂), and [TiCp₂S₅] (0₁). The disorder scheme in the chalcogen atom positions of the phases BE observed upon crystal structure determinations is consistent with the spectral assignment. The enthalpies of formation calculated for all twenty [TiCp₂SexS5-x] (x = 0⁻5) at DLPNO-CCSD(T)/CBS level including corrections for core-valence correlation and scalar relativistic, as well as spin-orbit coupling contributions indicated that within a given chemical composition, the isomers of most favourable enthalpy of formation were those, which were observed by 77Se and 13C NMR spectroscopy.

Keywords: 13C-NMR spectroscopy; 77Se-NMR spectroscopy; DLPNO-CCSD(T) calculations; crystal structures; titanocene selenide sulfides.

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Disulfide / chemistry
  • Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Crystallography
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Quantum Theory
  • Selenium / chemistry*
  • Sulfides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfides / chemistry

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Sulfides
  • Selenium
  • titanocene dichloride
  • Carbon Disulfide