Anethole isomerization and dimerization induced by acid sites or UV irradiation

Molecules. 2010 Jul 22;15(7):5012-30. doi: 10.3390/molecules15075012.

Abstract

The formation of cis-anethole and various dimers as a result of the exposure of trans-anethole to microporous solid acids (dealuminated HY zeolites), or UV-Vis irradiation was established by means of high resolution gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. 3,4-bis-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-(E)-hex-2-ene was the most abundant compound among eight different methoxyphenyl-disubstituted hexenes produced by electrophilic addition and elimination reactions induced by HY zeolites. (1a,2a,3b,4b)-1,2-bis(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dimethylcyclobutane was the principal component in the mixture of 5 methoxyphenyl-disubstituted cyclobutanes found, together with cis-anethole, after UV-Vis irradiation of a trans-anethole solution in toluene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acids / chemistry
  • Alkenes
  • Allylbenzene Derivatives
  • Anisoles / chemistry*
  • Anisoles / radiation effects*
  • Cyclobutanes
  • Dimerization
  • Flavoring Agents
  • Isomerism
  • Silicates / chemistry
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Acids
  • Alkenes
  • Allylbenzene Derivatives
  • Anisoles
  • Cyclobutanes
  • Flavoring Agents
  • Silicates
  • 1-hexene
  • anethole