Stakeholders engagement for solving mobility problems in touristic remote areas from the Baltic Sea Region

PLoS One. 2021 Jun 23;16(6):e0253166. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253166. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Stakeholder participation is particularly important when dealing with mobility problems in touristic remote areas, in which there is a need to find sustainable solutions to increase transport accessibility. However, the literature lacks research linking the issues of establishing stakeholder groups with the most desirable level of involvement and methods ensuring involvement on the indicated level. The aim of the paper is to fill this gap on example of project dedicated to six Baltic Sea Regions. In the first stage key stakeholder groups were identified, then different methods and tools were proposed depending on levels of engagement of given group of stakeholders on solving the problems of local mobility. Two research methods were implemented-the case study and the content analysis of documents. The results of the research point to the existence of five key groups of stakeholders interested in solving transport problems of touristic remote areas: authorities, business and service operators, residents, visitors and others (like experts and NGOs). Among the five-authorities and business representatives-should be to a higher degree engaged. However, the main conclusion is that engagement local government units, when developing their own, long-term strategies for social participation, should adapt the selection of participation methods and techniques to a specific target group and the desired level of their involvement so as to include stakeholders in the co-decision processes as effectively as possible and achieve effective regional co-management.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Local Government
  • Oceans and Seas
  • Problem Solving
  • Stakeholder Participation*
  • Tourism*

Grants and funding

This research was funded by Interreg Baltic Sea Region Programme 2014-2020. Contract no. 100#, within the project MARA - Mobility and Accessibility in Rural Areas - New approaches for developing mobility concepts in remote areas. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.