1 Al Sham Private University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Damascus and Latakia, Syria.
2 Centre for Research on Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria.
3 Koç University Research Centre for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM) and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, School of Medicine, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.
4 University of Salerno, Department of Physics, Salerno, Italy.
5 Institute Desbrest of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Montpellier and INSERM, Department of Allergic and Respiratory Disease, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France isabella.annesi-maesano@inserm.fr.