Design, synthesis, and binding affinities of pyrrolinone-based somatostatin mimetics

Org Lett. 2005 Feb 3;7(3):399-402. doi: 10.1021/ol0476974.

Abstract

[structure: see text] Tetrapyrrolinone somatostatin (SRIF) mimetics (cf. 1), based on a heterochiral (D,L-mixed) pyrrolinone scaffold, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for biological activity. The iterative synthetic sequence, incorporating the requisite functionalized coded and noncoded amino acid side chains, comprised a longest linear synthetic sequence of 23 steps. Binding affinities at two somatostatin receptor subtypes (hsst 4 and 5) reveal micromolar activity, demonstrating that the d,l-mixed pyrrolinone scaffold can be employed to generate functional mimetics of peptide beta-turns.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Drug Design
  • Hormone Antagonists / chemistry*
  • Hormone Antagonists / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Mimicry
  • Protein Conformation
  • Pyrroles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrroles / metabolism*
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Somatostatin / metabolism
  • Somatostatin / chemistry*
  • Somatostatin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Hormone Antagonists
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ligands
  • Pyrroles
  • Receptors, Somatostatin
  • Somatostatin