Analysis of gyrobianisotropic media effect on the input impedance, field distribution and mutual coupling of a printed dipole antenna

Mohamed Lamine Bouknia; Chemseddine Zebiri; Djamel Sayad; Issa Elfergani; Mohammad Matin; Mohammad Alibakhshikenari; Abdullah G Alharbi; Yim Fun Hu; Raed Abd-Alhameed; Jonathan Rodriguez; Francisco Falcone; Ernesto Limiti

doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13410-y

Analysis of gyrobianisotropic media effect on the input impedance, field distribution and mutual coupling of a printed dipole antenna

Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 20;12(1):10355. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13410-y.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Laboratoire d'Electronique de Puissance et Commande Industrielle (LEPCI), Department of Electronics, University of Ferhat Abbas, Sétif -1, 19000, Sétif, Algeria.
² Laboratoire d'Electrotechnique de Skikda (LES), University 20 Aout 1955-Skikda, 21000, Skikda, Algeria.
³ Instituto de Telecomunicações, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
⁴ School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK.
⁵ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University (NSU), Dhaka, 1229, Bangladesh.
⁶ Department of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911, Leganés, Madrid, Spain. mohammad.alibakhshikenari@uc3m.es.
⁷ Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, 42421, Saudi Arabia.
⁸ Electric, Electronic and Communication Engineering Department, Public University of Navarre, 31006, Pamplona, Spain.
⁹ Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, 31006, Pamplona, Spain.
¹⁰ Electronic Engineering Department, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via del Politecnico 1, 00133, Rome, Italy.

Abstract

In this paper, we present an analytical study for the investigation of the effects of the magnetoelectric elements of a reciprocal and nonreciprocal bianisotropic grounded substrate on the input impedance, resonant length of a dipole antenna as well as on the mutual coupling between two element printed dipole array in three configuration geometries: broadside, collinear and echelon printed on the same material. This study examines also the effect of the considered bianisotropic medium on the electric and magnetic field distributions that has been less addressed in the literature for antenna structures. Computations are based on the numerical resolution, using the spectral method of moments, of the integral equation developed through the mathematical derivation of the appropriate spectral Green's functions of the studied dipole configuration. Original results, for chiral, achiral, Tellegen and general bi-anisotropic media cases, are obtained and discussed with the electric and magnetic field distributions for a better understanding and interpretation. These interesting results can serve as a stepping stone for further works to attract more attention to the reciprocal and non-reciprocal Tellgen media in-depth studies.