New sterols from the South China Sea sponges Halichondria sp

Fitoterapia. 2021 Jul:152:104918. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2021.104918. Epub 2021 May 11.

Abstract

A detailed chemical investigation of two specimen of South China Sea sponges Halichondria sp. (No. 19-XD-47 and No. 17-XD-87) have resulted in the isolation of three new sterols, namely, halichsterols A (1), B (2) and C (3), together with seven related known ones (4-10). Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis and by comparison with the spectral data reported in the literature. In bioassay, compound 2 displayed significantly anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory activity; Halichondria sp.; Sponge; Sterols.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • China
  • Mice
  • Microglia / drug effects*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Porifera / chemistry*
  • Sterols / isolation & purification
  • Sterols / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Sterols